[Variations in spellings: Alban, Albinus, Anelada, Anneliday, Rainoldi, Raynaldo, Raynardo, Raynenle, Renaldo, Reynaildo, Rinaldo, Ronald, ] The Ancestry of the KNAPTON Family in Dorchester can be traced back to a Richard KNAPTON (d.1597) a Gentleman of Charlton in the parish of Donhead St Mary in Wiltshire. Research as ever has been severely hampered by the advent of the Civil War (1642-1651) followed by the Restoration of Charles II in 1660. Many Parish Registers were lost during this time when churches and towns were plundered by both sides and there was wholesale disruption to the the established way of life. Local employment was severely affected as large numbers of men joined the cause of one side or the other and trade collapsed. Many births, marriages and particularly deaths also went unrecorded as many families and clergy fled the fighting or were forced to move in search of food and employment. Evidence is everywhere, in Dorchester for example two of the 3 main churches in the town, All Saints and St Peters lost all parish registers prior to 1653 and St Georges church in Fordington has a huge gap in its registers from 1640 to 1664. Wiltshire faired no better. Parish Registers for Donhead St Mary for example only survive from 1678 and Bishops Transcripts from 1622 but these are far from complete. (15) Steeple Langford Parish Registers survive from 1563-1597 but 1598-1646 are missing, Bishops Transcripts have one page of marriages in 1600 and jump to 1668. We are forced therefore in many incidences to rely of other records and chief among these are a series of Wills as outlined below supported by the Visitations of Dorset, Hampshire and Wiltshire and the Victoria County History for those Counties. Wills of themselves inevitably do not build a comprehensive picture of whole families, bequests only giving us clues to those that were alive when it was written and included in the will. Great detective work carried out by descendants however has made it easier for me to draw a reliable thread through these families back from Renaldo KNAPTON (1602 - 1666/7) the 1st member of the Knapton family to be appointed Keeper of His Majesty's Prison at Dorchester back to Richard KNAPTON Gentleman of Donhead St Mary in Wiltshire. 1. Richard KNAPTON (d.1597) was a Gentleman of Donhead St Mary a parish then in the Union of Tisbury in Wiltshire but situated on the River Don only just over 4 miles east from the Dorset Town of Shaftsbury. When he died Richard left a Will dated 21st June 1597 which was proved on the 14th November that year (PROB 11/90). His Will makes it clear that he had a sister Katherine, made provision for the maintenance of his wife Margaret and made bequests to his two sons Albinus and Renaldo and a daughter Anne [Annelida] as detailed below. Although he is described in his will as of Donhead St Mary these children were in fact baptised at the late 12th century church of St John the Baptist in Tisbury, which lies just over 5 miles north east of Donhead St Mary. These were not his only children and I have added those where we can point to clear evidence of their existence. St John the Baptist Church Tisbury on the site of a 7th century monastery The yew tree in the churchyard is famous for its tenacious grip on a large boulder which is trapped within 2 halves of the truck measuring 10.3 meters in girth. According to recent carbon dating it could be 4,000 years old. Dated 21st June 1597: Proved 14th Nov 1597: Ref PROB 11/90/474 Copy at National Archives + image ancestry.com
I Richarde KNAPTON of Donhead St Mary in the County of Wiltshire Gentleman, though sick in body yet of good and perfect remembrance, praise and thanks to Almighty God for the same Do make and ordain this my Last Will and Testament in manner and form following: Impremis: (In the first place) I commend my soul into the hands of Almighty God, and hoping to receive pardon and remission at his hands for all my sins and offences committed in this world and to be saved, through the passion and blood shedding of his only son Jesus Christ my Saviour and Redeemer / And My body I bequeath to the earth from whence it came. Item: I give unto my daughter Annes towards her preferment in marriage one hundred pound, to be paid within 5 months next after the said Annes shall be married, and having the consent and good liking of my executors or the most part of them being living at the time of her said marriage, in her marriage and bestowing of her life. Item: My Will mind and intent is that my son Raynaldo shall have and enjoy my tenement at Milborne Port (2) for the term of his life and for the lives of such wife and child as shall please God to to send him under the yearly rent of 20 shillings payable to my heirs / And also I give and bequeath unto the said Reynaildo one hundred pounds of lawful English money, to be paid and delivered him in such convenient time after my decease, as to my executors and overseers shall seem best before which said estate for three lives I Will shall be made and granted by John COOMBE unto whom I caused the inheritance to be conveyed in trust to my use /
And whereas there remains in the hands of Mr Richard ARNOLD the sum of eight score pounds as part of the marriage portion promised and agreed to be paid for his daughter with my son, My will and mind is and I give and bequeath unto my said son Albinus the sum of eight score pounds. / Also my will mind and intent is that Margaret my wife shall have and take during her life the benefit and profit of two hundred pounds for and towards her maintenance of which said two hundred pounds my mind and will is that my said wife by her last will and testament or otherwise shall give and dispose the sum of one hundred pounds thereof unto and amongst such of her children or her children's children at her own will and pleasure as to her shall meet and convenient And whereas I had many years very wrongfully and most unjustly in my conscience been vexed and troubled in suites of Law and touching the title of the Manor of Brockenhurst in the County of Southampton unto the utter undoing and overthrow of me and mine (3)/ And albeit the same has heretofore received several trials on my behalf yet nevertheless the same rests still in question to my 'not small' charge being the only living and stey? (stay or support) of my son Albinus his wife and children / And although I fear nothing but the equity and justice of the cause will ever hereafter as heretofore it hath justified and cleared itself yet for that the practices and devices of men are such as directly or indirectly they will be contented by advantages or otherwise to get or obtain that which neither in Law nor conscience doth rightfully appertain unto them / And fearing least my son may hereinafter may receive hard measure being ignorant in the title and not so well able to make defence thereof as hitherto there hath by me done / Therefore by this my Last Will and Testament devise / That if the said Manor of Brockenhurst shall be evicted from my said son Albinus or his heirs / That then my said son Albinus or his heirs shall after the decease of my said wife have the fore said sum of one hundred pounds formerly appointed to the use of my wife during her life / And also I give and bequeath unto the said Albinus his heirs or assigns one hundred pounds more of lawful English money to be paid and delivered within 6 months next after the said Manor of Brockenhurst shall be lawfully evicted from the possession of the said Albinus his heirs or assigns and not otherwise / But if the title of the said Manor of Brockenhurst shall stand sure and firm, whereof I have no doubt Then my will and meaning is that the aforesaid sums of two hundred pounds mentioned to be given unto the said Albinus his heirs or assigns or any part thereof shall not be given paid or delivered unto the said Albinus his heirs or assigns But shall be otherwise disposed of as hereafter followeth vizt: The said hundred pounds limited to the use of my wife shall after her decease be paid and delivered unto my said son Raynaldo, the other hundred pounds remaining shall be disposed of by my Overseers or the most of them to and amongst my children's children where most need shall be as by their discretions shall see most best.
All the Residue of my goods and chattels moveable and unmovable my debts and legacies being paid and my funerals discharged I give and bequeath unto Margaret my wife and to Raynaldo my son whom I make joint executors of my last Will and Testament / And I do hereby constitute and appoint John FFOYLE, Albinus KNAPTON, Thomas NEWMAN and John NICHOLAS to be Overseers of this my Last Will and Testament and I do desire them and every of them to be aiding and assisting to my said executors in and about the performance and execution of this my Last Will according to my true meaning in that behalf In Witness: whereof I have hereunto set my hand in the presence of John FFOYLE, Symon BUGDEN, William BROWNE and William SAVAGE the day and year above written Signed: Richard KNAPTON And my further mind and intent is that if my wife happen to decease before the first day of November next ensuing the date hereof until which time (my will is proved) Then I ordain and appoint my son Albinus to be executor with my said son Reynaldo saving always a liberty and power in my wife to dispose of her one hundred pounds as is within mentioned / And I wish there to be care specially taken for the payments of all such debts I owe that appear due and not already discharged willing and requiring my executors to make such allowance and contribution unto and with my son Albinus towards the defence of the title and suites in Law for the Manor of Brockenhurst as John FFOYLE shall thank fit which Albinus shall repay to them or some if them again if the same shall pass for the said Albinus / And I do will & straightly charge both my executors and also my son Albinus and all other my children / That shall or may have benefit by this Will or otherwise claim or challenge anything by reason of my death That they submit themselves to the order and determination of my overseers or the most part of them that no suites or questions in law may rise or grow between them even as ever they tender me or my son towards them Signed Jo: FFOYLE; Edward CARDE W.B. ; Albinus KNAPTON PROBATE: (Roughly translated from Latin) Probate of this written Testament was heard at London before the Venerable Magistrate William HENRY Doctor at Law of the Prerogative Court of Canterbury on the 14th day of November after oath taken by John Burrough Notary Public of Margaret Relict & Reynaldo KNAPTON son of the deceased and executors named in the testament to whom administration of the deceased estate was granted In the above Will Richard Knapton refers to a series of legal suits in Chancery over his right to the title of the Manor of Brockenhurst and it had clearly been a long standing dispute at the time of his death in 1597 (3). As it was still unresolved his will makes provision for his son Albinus who was already in possession of the Manor to continue to defend the suite but also provides for the eventuality that he might lose it and be evicted. The Victoria County History For Hampshire within the Parish of Brockenhurst provides the history of Brockenhurst Manor from 1086 which includes the following entry "Henry Earl of Arundel sold it in 1571/2 to Reginald Howse a merchant of Southampton, who conveyed it shortly afterwards to Walter Sherwood, from whom it passed to Richard KNAPTON who was holding in 1582. It was next held by Alban KNAPTON his son who was in turn succeeded by his son Robert in 1630. William KNAPTON son of the latter was the next and last member of his family to hold the Manor and in 1670 he appeared before the judgement seat of the New Forest held at Lyndhurst formally to assert his claim to the Manor of Brockenhurst. He sold the Manor in 1700 to Jeremiah Grey of Ibsley. Richard Knapton apparently acquired the grange of Roydon at the same time as Brockenhurst and this too was sold in 1700 to Jerimiah Grey. [Note:- Robert KNAPTON his son appears to have died in 1646 or 1648 (4)]. Before moving on from Richard KNAPTON's Will to his children (Section 3 below) it is important to cover the other key surviving documents and I have chosen to start with the Visitation of Wiltshire in the year 1623 as it provides a wider framework around the marriage of two of his children. As far as we know Richard Knapton did not submit a pedigree as he does not appear in those published by the Harlequin Society nor is he listed as one of those who had usurped the name and title of a Gentleman in Wiltshire (disclaimed at Salisbury Sep 1623) or indeed the Visitations for Dorset (disclaimed 10 Sep 1623 at Bridport) and Hampshire. 2.1 VISITATION of Wiltshire 1623 (Published 1882) : - Thankfully two of Richard Knapton's children married into the family of Nicholas MUSSELL (d.1619) a Gentleman of Steeple Langford situated about 15 miles north east of Donhead St Mary in Wiltshire. He had died in 1619 but his eldest son and heir Tristram MUSSELL (d.1624) submitted his family pedigree to the Heralds seeking confirmation of his status as a Gentleman and for ease of reference I have reproduced it below. New blood like the Knapton and Mussell families were buying into established estates rather than being descendants from Royalty etc so the Pedigree's would centre on themselves, showing immediate ancestors and descendants rather than a full family tree as we draw up today. So for example not all of Nicholas MUSSELL's children are listed here. John MUSSELL (d.1576) Altar Tomb - Steeple Langford Wiltshire 2.1.1. Nicholas MUSSELL Senior (d.1619) was the son and heir of John MUSSELL (d.1576) of Steeple Langford in the County of Wiltshire. The Parish church was standing in the 12th century and there is still an alter tomb in the church commemorating the life of his father John as pictured above. The History of the Manor of Steeple Langford (5) is interesting as it had been partitioned in the year 1310 into two moiety's, one held by Sir John de INGHAM and the other Reynold de St MARTIN. Thereafter it descended in separate lines until 1588. Reynold de St MARTIN's moiety eventually descended to Sir William Humphrey who sold it in the year 1557 to John MUSSELL. When he died in 1576 the moiety descended to his son Nicholas MUSSELL Senior (d.1619). Sir John de INGHAM's moiety however descended to Sir Walter Harcourt who sold it in 1581 to Richard KNAPTON (d.1597) So for 5 years Nicholas Mussell and Richard Knapton held the Manor of Steeple Langford between them and the two families inevitably became very close. In 1585 Richard KNAPTON sold his moiety to Thomas MOMPRESSON of Little Bathampton. Thomas died in 1587 and in 1588 his executors sold it to Nicholas MUSSELL who then re-united the two moieties. From Nicholas MUSSELL (d.1619) the Manor descended to his son Tristram MUSSELL (d.1624) and onto Tristram's son Nicholas MUSSELL who in 1628 sold it to Sir Richard GROBHAM.
Tristram MUSSELL Senior married 2ndly to Brigett WHITAKER (d.1623) the daughter of Jefferey WHITAKER shortly after his first wife's death as there was a young baby to look after and two young boys. Brigett had 5 children of her own that we know of as shown below. The first 4 were baptised at Tisbury but he then moved to live in Steeple Langford after he inherited his fathers estate (probate being completed 14th December 1619) they probably moved in the second half of 1620. (1) Katherine Mussell baptised at Tisbury on 17th April 1608 but she is in the visitation aged 15 in 1623; Left £250 in her father's Will in 1624 and an annual annuity of £10 until aged 21;. (2) Tristram Mussell Junior bap Tisbury 7th May 1609 and said to have been buried there 8th May 1609 (I have not located any burials for 1609) (3) Alicia (Alice) Mussell bap at Tisbury on 17th Mar 1611 and aged 12 in the visitation in 1623; Left £250 in her father's Will in 1624 and an annual annuity of £10 until aged 21;. (4) Tristram Mussell the younger bap Tisbury 7th June 1620 and aged 3 in the visitation of 1623. (5) Brigett Mussell, Visitation states 3 months old in 1623. She was baptised at Steeple Langford on 25th May 1623 and left in her father's will in 1624 £250 and an annual annuity of £10 until she reached the aged 21 Tristram MUSSELL died on the 5th and was buried at the church in Steeple Langford on 8th July 1624. There is a wooden memorial to him in All Saints church at Steeple Langford which survives and was erected to his memory by his son Nicholas his son and heir by his first wife Anneliday Knapton in 1626. He left a Will PROB 11/145 dated 21 June 1624 & proved 2 Feb 1624/5 where he asks to be buried at Steeple Langford and made many bequests. Among them he refers to an indenture dated 18th Jan in the 4th year of the Reign of James I which commenced on 24th March 1605 and ran to 23rd March 1606. It is dated therefore 18th Jan 1606. This provides a yearly rent of £34 issuing out of his lands at Langford which is conveyed in trust for the benefit of his late wife Bridgett . She was buried at Steeple Langford on 16th June 1623. 2.1.2.2. Bridgett MUSSELL was Alicia's eldest daughter is shown above as 'ux' (i.e. the wife) of Reign (Renaldo) Napton (KNAPTON) of Charl. (i.e.Charlton in the parish of Donhead St Mary) iuxta (near) the town of Shaftsbury. Renaldo KNAPTON (1570-1641) was Anneliday's 2nd eldest brother. Follow link for more information about their family. 2.1.2.3. Margaret MUSSELL Alicia's 2nd eldest daughter is shown above as the wife of John MAY also of Steeple Langford. 2.1.2.4. Elizabeth MUSSELL shown as the wife of Robert Goulsborow (GOULDESBOROUGH)(d.1632) of Shruleton (Shrewton) in Wiltshire. They were married at Steeple Langford in Wiltshire on 4th Jan 1608 and had 5 children bap Shrewton:- Nicholas bap 21 Sep 1609, he married a Maria c 1633; Elizabeth bap 15 Sep 1611 who married at Shrewton to Johes (John) SLADE 19 Sep 1631; William bap 11 Apr 1613; Mary bap 1st June 1615 who married Richard SLADE at Shrewton on 20 Feb 1636; Melior bap 14 Jan 1617. Robert wrote his will 30th Sep 1632 which was Proved 2nd Jan 1632/3 when Elizabeth living. Robert GOULDESBOROUGH was buried at Shrewton on 3rd Oct 1632. 2.1.2.5. Nicholas MUSSELL [Note:- There is no reference to her 2nd son Nicholas MUSSELL Junior who is a beneficiary under his father's will dated 1619.] 2.1.2.6. Christopher MUSSELL who has taken to wife Jana (Jane) CLARE and by 1623 they already have a daughter Maria. 2.1.2.7. John MUSSELL the Elder 2.1.3. Maria DYRDO Nicholas Mussell's 2nd wife was a native of Gillingham in Dorset where the Dyrdo family has lived for generations. She married a Thomas APRICE who died and the only reason I know this is because she married Nicholas MUSSELL in her home parish of Gillingham on 4th July 1591 and the marriage entry recorded that Nicholas came from the Parish of Steeple Langford in Wiltshire. Wiltshire Parish Registers have been transcribed on ancestry.com but they have another older file 'Wiltshire England, Marriages 1538-1837' and this also contains stray marriages where the bride or groom came from Wiltshire but married out of the County and I found reference to it there. This alerted me to the fact that the Gillingham marriage had survived (Registers start in 1559) so I searched long and hard on-line but like so many before me could not locate it. I therefore had to search the Gillingham image file itself and I discovered that the appropriate entry was first of all wrongly recorded as a baptism instead of a marriage and secondly Nicholas's surname was wrongly entered as Aprice, I have now submitted an amendment. It is image 130 of 613 under Gillingham Baptisms, Marriage, and Burials file 1538-1812 and page 130 relates to the year 1591. It is written in Latin so hard to read but states 'On the 4th day of July Nicholas MUSSELL of Steeplelangforde in the County of Wiltes [Wiltshire] gentleman has taken to wife Maria APRICE the widow of Thome [Thomas] APRICE gentlemen defunct (deceased). This is an important document as it demonstrates that there is a direct link to Gillingham which will also later have relevance to the Knapton family and it provides primary evidence that Dyrdo as shown in the visitation was in fact her maiden name. Maria had 2 children - 1stly Jerome MUSSELL (d.1670) who is listed here as the 4th son of Nicholas Mussell. Jerome MUSSELL married at Iwerne Courtney in Dorset to Judith FOYLE(1600-1670) referred to as the daughter of James Foyle on 22nd Sep 1619. Her baptism at Iwerne Courtney was on 15th March 1600/1 but has been incorrectly recorded only showing her fathers name. The entry states " James FFoyle had a woman child baptized the xvth Daye of Marche by the name of Judythe". They raised a family of 3 sons and five daughters initially at Iwerne Courtney where his son and heir Nicholas Mussell was baptised on 19th Aug 1621. Jerome is important as when his brother-in-law Renaldo KNAPTON died in 1641 he undertook for his widowed sister Bridgett KNAPTON listing all their possessions which he completed in his own handwriting and then submitted the inventory to the Court. Jerome also left a Will dated 23rd July 1669(8) wherein he is described as being of Little Langford in Wiltshire. With it is an inventory of his possessions taken after his death and dated 17th May 1670. He left a small bequest to each of his children and left the rest to his widow Judith who is made sole executrix. Judith also wrote her Will that year on 9th Aug 1670 and an inventory is again attached dated after her death on 3rd Oct 1670. John MUSSELL Maria's second child listed above was the youngest son of Nicholas Mussell. Will of Nicholas MUSSELL (d.1619) of Steeple Langford Wiltshire Dated: 5th November 1619: Probate: 14th December 1619. Wiltshire Archives Ref P2/M/278 Probate Archdeaconry of Salisbury. Nicholas MUSSELL (d.1619) wrote his Will on 5th Nov 1619 and died almost immediately as it was proved before the official Henry Hungerford at Sarum shortly after on 14th Dec 1619. From his Will and the Visitation of Wiltshire we know Nicholas Mussell had at least 9 children. Of the 6 witnesses present at his death two were his sons Christopher and Jerome Mussell. Nicholas Mussell made many bequests starting with his children which appear to be in order of birth, males first:- Son Nicholas is left £20; John the elder another of my sons is left £40; Christopher one other of my sons is left £40; Jerome one other of my sons is left £40; John Mussell my youngest son is left one hundred and threescore pounds to be employed for his best behoof by my executor. Clearly he is under age and unusually we have two John's but one by each wife. He then gives to Nicholas Mussell the son of Tristram MUSSELL my son 15s; to John Mussell one other of his sons 20s; to Mary Mussell the daughter of Tristram my son 20s; to Alice one other of the daughters of Tristram my son 20s; We know from the Bishops Transcripts that his son Tristram MUSSELL was later buried at Steeple Langford on 8th July 1624 and there is a wooden monument to the death of Tristram MUSSELL (d.1624) his son in All Saints Church in Steeple Langford. He and his children are of immediate interest as he married Renaldo KNAPTON Senior's sister Anelada. We are denied their marriage registration (also circa 1600) for the same reasons given below regarding her brother Renaldo.
Item: I give unto Tristram KNAPTON one other of his sons 20 shillings - Item: I give unto Martha Knapton the daughter of the aforesaid Renaldo Knapton 60s. Item: I give unto Elizabeth Knapton one other of his daughters 20s - Item: I give unto Mary Knapton one other of his daughters 20s Item: I give unto Bridget Knapton one other of his daughters 20s 2.2 VISITATION of Dorset 1623 (Published 1885 with an Addenda added in 1888) :- There is a short Pedigree in the Addenda after the main listing on page 24 for the Family of FOYLE (A slightly earlier version using more archaic names of places, but the same pedigree, is also in the Hampshire Visitation of 1634 on page 208. I have used the later Dorset edition as it adds in the age of Mary's grandson John FOYLE the son of John & Millicent Foyle as being aged 16 in 1633.) It records the Family of John FOYLE of Shaftsbury in Dorset the son of Robert FOYLE of Fontmell Magna Dorset by his wife Joane the daughter of Barnaby Cox. John FOYLE married Mary KNAPTON described in the visitation as the daughter of Richard KNAPTON of Brockenhurst in the County of Southampton and lists their children as shown below.
George Foyle (1618-1618) bap Iwerne Courtney 5th Dec 1618, buried 7th Dec 1618 Robert Foyle (see 1623 Dorset Visitation addenda) Mary Foyle (see 1623 Dorset Visitation addenda) 2.2.2. Mary FOYLE; 2.2.3. Edith FOYLE who married Robert MASON 2.2.4. Rachell FOYLE 2.2.5 William FOYLE (2nd son) who married Anne daughter of Richard PERRY (PACEY Hampshire Visitation?) of Yorkshire, 2.2.6. Henry FOYLE (3rd son) who married Christian daughter of Richard GOULDSTONE of Alderbury in Wiltshire and they have two children listed (Henry and a daughter). From the Oxford Alumni 'Henry Foyle subscribed 27th May 1614 probably a barrister at law at the Middle Temple 1623 recorded as the 3rd son of John FOYLE of Shaftsbury Dorset Gentleman. (See Foster's Judges and Barristers)'. 2.2.7. Richard FOYLE (4th son) of Donhead St Mary - Wiltshire
I am aware that a family tree on ancestry gives her baptism as Tisbury, the same as her siblings, and a precise date of 16th March 1564. I am grateful for this because I doubt I would have located it without this prior knowlege. The parish registers for Tisbury for 1563/1565 are very badly water damaged and our entry is not indexed because of this. Half way down the page it is possible to see the start of baptisms for the year 1564 on the left, Anno Domini in the centre, followed by the word March. This may have been because in the 16th Century the start of the calendar year varied according to the scribe and often started on 25th March but here higher up on the page and in following pages it is clear the scribe was using 1st January, so the assumption must be that there were no baptisms in January & February. Our entry is the third (rather squashed together by water damage - a son followed by 2 daughters) It states 'Mary the daughter of Richard KNAPTON' but I cannot make out the day. 3.2 Albinus KNAPTON (1568-1630) Gentleman, was the elder son and baptised at St John the Baptist's Church at Tisbury on 2nd April 1568. He was educated at Exeter College Oxford where he matriculated aged 18 on 8th July 1586. He had already received his inheritance in the shape of the Manor of Brockenhurst in the County of Southampton (Hampshire) before his father's death in 1597 but is still a residual legatee in his fathers will. The Victoria County History for Hampshire (4) states that Alban Knapton was also holding the neighbouring Manor of Brookley by 1629 and was succeeded by his son Robert and grandson William(12) respectively. The Parish Registers for St Nicholas Church at Brockenhurst record his burial as being on 4th Nov 1630. Albinus described as a Gentleman of Brockenhurst also left a Will dated 11th Oct 1630 which was proved on 27th June 1631 (PROB 11/160) which identifies his wife Mary (bur.1640) (Note: the daughter of Richard ARNOLD see his father's Will above) and children Robert(10), Marye, Grace, Ralph(11), Richard, Alban(13), Thomas and his two younger sons Barnard & Andrew who are executors. British History on line has an entry under Brockenhurst - Manor "Richard KNAPTON was holding the Manor in 1582. It was next held by Alban KNAPTON his son, who was in turn succeeded by his son Robert in 1630 and William KNAPTON son of the latter was the next and last member of this family to hold the Manor --- he sold the Manor in 1700". Albinus therefore had at least 9 children possibly more if some died in infancy. His widow Mary was buried with him on 24th Sep 1640. A coat of Arms is displayed in the VCH account of The Manor of Brockenhurst for the family of KNAPTON which in a chevron shows 5 trees (presumably to represent the New Forest wherein it is situated) within 3 chaplets. I have not located this in any other work eg. Burkes Commoners or Landed Gentry etc. 3.3 Renaldo KNAPTON Senior (1570-1641) Yeoman, (I have added Senior for sake of clarity). As a second son he did not attend University but is later described as a Yeoman of Charlton in Donhead St Mary Wiltshire. He was baptised at Tisbury on 19th April 1570 and left in his fathers Will £100 and a tenement in Milbourne Port in Somerset for an annual rent of 20 shillings payable to his father's heirs. At that time (1597) Renaldo was still unmarried. Yeoman of Donhead St Mary Wiltshire Dated 16th Nov 1639: Held Wiltshire Archives Ref P2/K/169: Proved 1st June 1641 In the name of God Amen I Renaldo KNAPTON (I have termed Senior) of Charlton within the parish of Donhead St Mary in the county of Wiltshire Yeoman, being of good and perfect remembrance, God be praised do make and ordain this my Last Will and Testament in manner and form following That is to say I First: I give and bequeath my soul into the hands of Almighty God my Maker and Redeemer assuredly hoping his mercy and the merits of my Salvation to have remission of all my sins and be made made & taken of everlasting life in the Kingdom of Heaven and my body to be buried in a descent manner. Item: I give to the parish Church of Donhead aforesaid 10 shillings Item: I give to the Chapel of Charlton 10 shillings Item: I give to the poor of the said parish 20 shillings Item: I give to the servants in house 10 shillings each Item: I give to my cousin Charles COOMBE a doublet and breeches, a coat and hat, hose and shoes. {Note:-Charles COOMBES had in fact married in Tisbury on 10th May 1636 to Mary BURDEN, suggesting that Richard KNAPTON had other children than the four listed here.] Item: I give unto my cousin Mary CLARK a feather bed, bolster, two blankets, a coverledd which is in her truckle bed in the chamber over the kitchen. Item: I give unto my son Renaldo KNAPTON (I have termed Junior see para 3.3.1.below) the silver bowl and the silver spoons, but my will is that my wife should have her use of them during her life. Item: I give unto my son Tristram KNAPTON (See para 3.3.2. below) £20 and the parcel-gilt salt with the ???er Item: I give unto my grandchild Renaldo SHARP the ten?? sheep which I lately bought of William Haywood. Item: I give unto my son Renaldo the feather bed which is in the chamber over the kitchen with the bolster blanket and rug thereto belonging And the rest of the beds and bedding with the pewter, brass and linen I give and bequeath unto my children to be equally divided amongst them. But my will and meaning is that my wife have the use & benefit thereof during her life And for the other household stuff not to be removed but left unto my Rentioner? Item: I give unto my Son-in-law PYTFOLD [Pitfold] my oxen, kyne, horse beasts and young beasts, sheep & corn, but my will is that my wife shall have the use and benefit of the kyne and one half of the corn which I now have growing and to be sown in the common fields in Charlton during her life". [Note:- I have come across the Pytfolde family of Donhead St Mary before when I was researching the Pitfield Families of Fordington in 2015 so I was already aware that Robert PITFIELD (1609-1680) had married Mary KNAPTON. (See also para 3.3.5 below]. And as this is my Last Will and Testament I make my wife my Executrix And I do appoint John SHARP and Renaldo KNAPTON Overseers to whom I give 20 shillings each for witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal the 16th day of November 1639. Signed: Ren: KNAPTON (1639) Forth? "20 formerly given to my son Tristram it is to be wasted out of my portion that I gave to my son (-in-law) PYTFOLD. PROBATE: Amazingly there does not appear to have been any witnesses recorded so technically could not have been valid, but Probate appears (my Latin is not good enough for a proper translation) to have been granted on the reverse of the Will before Thomas HYDE Doctor of Law (probably London) to his executrix on 1st June 1641 she having to submit a true inventory into the Court at Sarum. It needs to be remembered that this was during the run up to the Civil War which were very troubled times with the 1st & 2nd Bishops Wars in 1639 and 1640, the fiasco of the Short Parliament during the spring of 1640, and The Irish Rebellion of 1641. Only 6 months after probate was granted Charles I attempted on 4th Jan 1641/2 to arrest members of the Long Parliament who escaped and the King fled London to raise his standard at Nottingham. I have not transcribed the Inventory of goods drawn up by Jerome Mussell and properly witnessed and signed but it can be viewed on ancestry.com where it again appears to have been exhibited at Sarum on the same date 1st June 1641. CHILDREN of Renaldo KNAPTON Senior (1570-1641) & Bridget MUSSELL. 3.3.1 Renaldo KNAPTON Junior (1602- 1666/7) He was baptised 8 miles west of Donhead St Mary in the parish church of St Mary the Virgin at Gillingham in Dorset on 21st March 1602. He received a bequest in 1619 from Nicholas MUSSELL of 20 shillings. He married to Cassandra SPARROWE in St Michael's Church in the parish of Stinsford on 29th March 1627. He is the main beneficiary under his father's will in 1641 and is left, after his mother's death, a silver bowl with silver spoons, the feather bed in the chamber over the kitchen with the bolster, blankets and rug thereto belonging. [His life, Family & descendants are covered in Section 4 below] 3.3.2 Tristram KNAPTON MA (1604-1682) Gentleman. He received a bequest in 1619 from Nicholas MUSSELL of 20 shillings; Described as the son of Rainoldi Knapton in the Oxford Alumni as of Melburie in Dorset pleb matriculated at Wadham College Oxford on 21st June 1622 aged 18. He was awarded a BA degree by Hart Hall Oxford on 18th Dec 1626 & MA 13th June 1629. He is recorded on the Clergy of the church of England database (CCEd) as having joined the church being ordained as a Priest on 19th Dec 1629 and was Curate of East Knoyle Salisbury 1629-1633. He was then appointed as Rector of St Mary's Church at Chickerell in Dorset on 18th July 1633. Tristram married a Miss Anne PARHAM at St Thomas Church in Salisbury on 16th Sep 1633 and both the original baptism register & bishops transcripts confirm that they had a daughter Anne named after her mother baptised at St Edmonds Church in Salisbury on 24th Aug 1634. He is a beneficiary under his fathers will in 1641 receiving £20 and a gilt salt with the salver and subscribed to the Act of Uniformity as resident Rector at Chickerell on 19th August 1662. He was replaced as Rector by Rev. John Cole on 4th Oct 1682. Parish Registers however have not survived for this period. Tristram died intestate and a listing of his debts and an inventory of his goods survives in the Bristol Consistitory Court dated 1683 [Ref B6/I/K47] which confirms that Katherine Hammell alias Knapton is Administratrix where she itemises among many others a payment made to Tristram Knapton son of the deceased; a payment to Mr Jones of Dorchester a woollen Draper for shop goods, To Robert Hammell for tobacco. The inventory dated 19th June 1682 was exhibited on 2nd Dec 1683. There is also a record of an oath taken & laying her hands upon the bible before Henry Jones Doctor of Law in Bristol Consistitory Court by Katherine Hammell alias Knapton the daughter of Tristram Rector of Chickerell that he left no will dated 19th June 1682 and to undertake to well and truly administer his estate. 3.3.3 Martha KNAPTON ( c 1606-bef 1645) She received a bequest in 1619 from Nicholas MUSSELL of 60 shillings; Martha married John THORPE at St John the Baptist Church at Donhead St Mary with Charlton Church in Wiltshire on 28th November 1626. They had a son Renaldo Thorpe baptised at Donhead St Mary on 18th Nov 1627. John Thorpe wrote his will 30th April 1645 when he is described as a Gentleman of New Sarum (Salisbury) it names sons Roger Thorpe, Renaldo Thorpe who is left among other things Bishop Mills at New Sarum and John Thorpe who is executor, also his sister Joane Udall. Will (Proved 25 Aug 1645) 3.3.4 Elizabeth KNAPTON (c 1608- aft 1641) She received a bequest in 1619 from Nicholas MUSSELL of 20 shillings; Elizabeth married Edmond BOLES at Donhead St Mary in Wiltshire on 9th April 1632. They settled to live in the nearby parish of Hindon Wiltshire and had a daughter Elizabeth baptised on 3rd Feb 1632 and a son Edmond recorded as Edmond the son of Edmond Boles & Elizabeth his wife baptised the 28th Sep 1634; followed by Bridget on 14th day of February 1635; Anne bap on 4th Feb 1637; Richard on 7th June 1640; Martha bap on 23rd Oct 1641; 3.3.5 Mary KNAPTON (c 1610-aft 1636) She received a bequest in 1619 from Nicholas MUSSELL of 20 shillings; Mary married Robert PITFOLD / PITFIELD (c.1609- 1680) the son of Sebastian PITFIELD (c.1570-1613) in the original church of St Mary's at Charlton Marshall in Dorset on 19th May 1627. Charlton Marshall lies 15 miles directly south of Donhead St Mary just beyond Blandford. The Quarter Sessions held at Blandford Forum in 1663 appointed Robert PITFOLD as Constable of the hundred of Godderthorne (17). Robert PITFIELD was buried at Donhead St Mary on 30th Nov 1680. Children:- 3.3.5.1. Mary Pitfield (c1628- ) married Fardinando Meggs (1631-1707) who had been baptised on 28th Apr 1631 at Donhead St Mary the son of William Meggs. Parish Registers for Donhead have not survived prior to 1678 and Bishops transcripts are missing 1639-1667 but Fardinado and Mary had a daughter they had named Mary Meggs after her mother who was buried at Shaftsbury in Dorset on 18th Sep 1657. Another daughter Judeth Meggs baptism is on the first surviving page for St John the Baptists Church in Donhead St Mary on 26th Apr 1668. 1670 is again missing but a Mary the daughter of Ferdinando & Mary Meggs was buried at Donhead 6th Dec 1672. Ferdinado's brother William Meggs wrote his Will on 10th Nov 1683 (not proved until 21st Apr 1697) in which he describes himself as a gentleman of Donhead St Mary. He left his brother Ferdinando 1 shilling which is just a standard legal ploy of the time to show that he was considered and could not therefore contest the Will. Ferdinando Meggs was buried at Donhead St Mary Wiltshire 9th Nov 1707. 3.3.5.2. Renaldo Pitfield (c 1630-1700) he married Margaret Utber (1618-1694) c 1661 at Barnsham Suffolk. There is a memorial in St Michael's Church Beccles Waverley Suffolk:-
3.3.5.3. Sebastian Pitfield (1632-1702) baptised Donhead St Mary Wiltshire 21 Oct 1632. He married Christian Meadon (1641-1715) at Chaldon Herring in Dorset on 21 Feb 1665/6. Settled Fordington Dorset c1685, follow link for more information about this family. 3.3.5.4. Thomas Pitfield (c1634-1665) became a Haberdasher by trade. Died in the parish of St Maryle-Savoy le Strand in London. Married a Frances FISHER. Made a nuncupative Will (PROB 11/316) on 2nd May 1665 in which he left £2 to his father to buy him a ring (his father did not die until 1680) ; to his brother (in-law) Fardinando Meggs (married to his sister Mary) his children £15 to be divided between them, not to be payed into his hands without he give security to my brother (in-law) Horder (married to his sister Martha) ; £5 to John Copper of Shalton ; £2 to his brothers Sebastian and Renaldo Pitfield one pound each to buy a ring; To my brothers-in-laws Henry and William Fisher one pound each for a ring; To my kinsman Justine Pitfield of Hogsden and his wife each of them one pound to buy rings; To my kinsman Tristram Knapton (his mothers brother Tristram or his son) one pound to buy a ring; To my kinsman William Meggs one pound to buy a ring stating that was all he would give away in the presence of Frances Pitfield relict and Tristram Knapton. 3.3.5.5. Martha Pitfield (c1636-1698) married c 1660 to a yeoman Robert Horder of Charlton in the parish of Donhead St Mary Wiltshire and they had a daughter Elizabeth baptised at Donhead St Mary on 31st May 1668. Unfortunately she died an infant being buried there on 14th Jan 1669/70. Martha Horder nee Pitfield, described as the wife of Robert Horder was buried at Donhead St Mary on July 2nd 1698. Robert Horder wrote 3.3.6.Bridgett KNAPTON (c 1612-1633) She received a bequest in 1619 from Nicholas MUSSELL of 20 shillings and was buried at Donhead St Mary on 6th July 1633 recorded in the burial register as ' Bridgett the daughter of Ronaldo KNAPTON was buried vith of July' .
3.4.2. John Mussell (1602 - ?) described in the visitation as their son and heir and aged 22 in 1623. Baptised Tisbury 18th July 1602; Bequests in his father Tristram's Will in 1624 when he is referred to as his 2nd son- left the Tenement and two yard lands he was living in in Steeple Langford and which had been conveyed to him by his brother Nicholas MUSSELL together with £100 of English money and 4th best featherbed and feather bolster, with a pair of blankets, and a coverled suitable thereto and a pair of sheets. 3.4.3. Maria Mussell (1604- ?) described in the visitation as aged 16 [18/19?] in 1623. Baptised Tisbury 4th Nov 1604; Left £250 in her father's Will in 1624 and an annual annuity of £10 until aged 21; 4. Renaldo KNAPTON Junior (1602 - 1666/7) Keeper of the Dorchester Gaol Marriage entry in the Parish Register for St Michael's Church Stinsford for the year 1627 (7) 'Rinaldo Knapton and Cassandra Sparrowe weare married the xxixth of March' 4. Renaldo KNAPTON Junior (1602- 1666/7) was baptised in the parish church of St Mary the Virgin at Gillingham in Dorset on 21st March 1602, the son and heir of Renaldo KNAPTON Senior (1570-1641) and Bridget MUSSELL. Bridget's stepmother Maria MUSSELL nee DIDO was a native of Gillingham where her family had lived for generations and she had married her father Nicholas MUSSELL (d.1619) in the same church in 1591. As explained above the two families had been very close for many years, Bridget's father and Renaldo's grandfather Richard Knapton (d.1597) even having held the Manor of Steeple Langford between them for 5 years from 1581. MARRIAGE:- Renaldo KNAPTON Junior married Cassandra SPARROWE (bur.1680/1) on 29th March 1627 at St Michael's church in the parish of Stinsford just 2 miles from Dorchester as shown in the above extract from the Marriage Register. He was the first of his surname to arrive in Dorchester when he settled to live in All Saints Parish in Dorchester shortly after his marriage. Cassandra SPARROW was the daughter of Thomas SPARROW (died 1629) who had been Keeper of the Dorchester Gaol (situated in All Saints Parish) since some time prior to 1614 and appears to have continued in that capacity until 1626 when he retired and Thomas Devenish (c1589-aft 1638) took over. Because of abuses in expenses he claimed, Thomas Devenish was ousted as Keeper on 28th Nov 1628 and Thomas SPARROW her father took over control again until according to William Whiteway's Diary he died on 5th April 1629. Thomas died intestate so a Letter of Administration was granted for his estate to be administered by his daughter Cassandra Knapton on 9th May 1629. We know from John Hutchins account of Dorchester that Renaldo & Cassandra after marriage lived in All Saints Parish Dorchester where their children were being baptised. William Whiteway's Diary records that Renaldo KNAPTON was elected Under Sheriff of Dorchester on 6th Oct 1628. On the death of his Father-in-Law (Thomas Sparrow) in April 1629 Renaldo was appointed Keeper of Dorchester Gaol . On the 8th Aug 1629 there is the following entry in the Municipal Records of Dorchester which is from King Charles I which helps illustrate Renaldo's role as under sherrif.
Thomas Sill, Vic: (+) Renaldo KNAPTON, undersherrif; Richard Blachford, merchant; William Whiteway Junior, merchant; Bailiffs of the town of Dorchester or one of them to come; (+) Henry MABER, Clothier, Constable; (+) Dennis BOND, merchant; John PARKINS, marchant; (+)Joseph PATY, Clothier; William PATY , clothier; &c. More warned by Robert WARMAN, the sherrif's Bailiff, by virtue of the said warrant [34 more name followed] People marked with (+) went accordingly. In 1634 Renaldo Knapton signs the Fordington baptism and burial registers as churchwarden of St George's church which suggests that he moved his family there shortly after he handed back control of the Gaol in All Saints Parish to Thomas Devenish in 1632. At the Quarter Sessions held at Blandford between 11th and 13th July 1637 Renald Knapton Gentleman is licensed to sell ale again supporting a change of occupation. Everything comes to a head in April 1637 however when the Court losses patience over the proper rendering of accounts for the money it has laid out and there are clearly accusations that the prisoners were being ill treated. After an Enquiry Thomas Devenish is dismissed but allowed an appeal and although we don't know the outcome his place seems to have been taken by Renaldo Knapton again. At this point Renaldo's family is still in Fordington as their daughter Martha is buried in St George's Churchyard in July 1638. There is also an interesting reference to Renaldo in the Quarter Session records held at Blandford on 11th July 1637 (Image 591 of 684 Order Books 1625-1637 ancestry.com) which is unfortunately written in Latin and I have not been able to translate. It clearly however refers to Renaldo KNAPTON of Fordington Gentleman ---- & Robert PITFOLD of Allington Gentleman. This has to be Robert PITFOLD (1609-1680) who married Renaldo's sister Mary. There are clear references to Renaldo being keeper of the gaol in 1643, and he is formally re-elected to the post in 1662. He was held in high regard in Dorchester. In 1662 churchwardens reduced the rent for his pew in the church because of his civility regarding Rev William Benn (1600-1680) Rector of All Saints Church who was ejected from Dorchester that year. Renaldo was a Maltster by trade and his house in the Borough of Dorchester was assessed in the 1664 Hearth Tax as having 8 hearths(14). His initials R.K. appear on the tenor bell of St Georges Church in Fordington, which if I have read John Hutchins account of Fordington correctly, dates from 1684 and he is the ancestor of the later Renaldo Knapton referred to by Hutchins. After the restoration Renaldo appears in the Quarter Sessions Records concerning his role as Keeper of the Gaol which I have included as it is of historical interest:-
Impremis: Fifteen pairs of Iron Handbolts Item: One small Iron chain of 27 links Item: One pair of cross bolt fetters Item: One pair of Irons called the Taylor's Sheeres [Shears] Item: Four and twenty pairs of Fetters, brazills & chains Item: Five Horselocks & two and twenty door locks & keys Item: One Tableboard in the Hall Item: One Cupboard in the Kitchen
Renaldo Knapton Junior was buried at Fordington on 13th March 1666/7. His widow Cassandra KNAPTON nee Sparrow was also buried at St Georges Church on 2nd March 1680/1. CHILDREN:- It is clear that they raised a family initially in All Saints Parish as John HUTCHINS in his History of the Antiquities of the County of Dorset had access to All Saints Parish Registers dating from 1609. Unfortunately these were subsequently lost. He mentions in passing however 3 significant baptisms and one of these was for Thomas the son of Renaldo KNAPTON in 1628. Few facts about his other children survived this turbulent period but I believe he had at least Richard & Martha shown below:-
His life, family and descendants is covered in Section 5 Below (4.2) Richard Knapton (c.1630-1677) Thought to have been baptised All Saints Church circa 1630 - The Rev John Ball resigned as rector of All Saints and had returned to his former parish of Langton Matravers by 7th May 1629. Although Richard's baptism date is unknown a reasonable estimate is around 1630, 2 years after Thomas, which means in all probability the baptism was carried out by the Rev William Benn (1600-1680) who was appointed by Rev. John White with the blessing of the Corporation as Rector on 5th August 1629. This then maybe when Renaldo Knapton came into contact with William Benn and despite Renaldo having been a Royalist he clearly held Benn in some regard when in 1662 he fell foul of the Act of Uniformity and was ejected from Dorchester. David Underdown in his book 'Fire from Heaven' (page 234) states "Renaldo Knapton had been reappointed Keeper of the County Gaol, and in March 1662 the churchwardens reduced the rent for his pew because of his civility and courtesy to Mr Benn". The main surviving documents about Richard and his family are his Will and the baptisms of some of his children. Richard Knapton settled at Compton Abbas which is situated just 4 miles due south of Shaftsbury on the main route south to Dorchester via Blandford. A perfectly understandable location with the Family gradually migrating south from Steeple Langford (19 miles north east of Shaftsbury), Tisbury (9 miles NE of Shaftsbury) (Donhead St Mary (4 miles E), and Gillingham (5 miles NW). The key evidence linking him to this family however is Robert PITFIELD (1609-1680) witnessing the Will in 1677. The Pitfield Family was also to migrate south from Donhead St Mary in Wiltshire as Robert Pitfield was married to Mary Knapton (b.1610) at Charlton Marshall in Dorset in 1627. Their son Sebastian PIFIELD (1632-1702) was baptised at Donhead St Mary in Wiltshire on 21st Oct 1632 and he married Christian Meadon (1641- 1715) at Chaldon Herring in Dorset on 21st Feb 1665/6 and raised a family of seven children in Chaldon Herring and Broadmayne before the family finally settled in Fordington in about 1685. Richard KNAPTON in his Will leaves everything to his wife who is also made Executrix, but helpfully he appoints his brother-in-law Thomas GOULD as one of his Overseers. His wife's maiden name was therefore GOULD. They have 2 children baptised together at Compton Abbas :- "Richard KNAPTON & Walter KNAPTON ye children of Richard KNAPTON & Joanne his wyfe were Xend (i.e. Christ-end) October 3rd 1672. He therefore had married Joane GOULD. Richard KNAPTON was buried at Compton Abbas 3rd Oct 1677. Dated 19th Sep 1677. Dorset Wills DHC Ref Ad/Dt/W/1677: Buried 3rd Oct 1677: Probate 29th Oct 1677 In the name of God Amen I Richard KNAPTON of Compton Abbas in the County of Dorset being sick in body yet of good & perfect remembrance God be praised do make and ordain this my last Will and Testament in manner and form following, That is to say First I give and bequeath my soul into the hands of Almighty God my maker and redeemer assuredly hoping through the mercies & the merits of my Saviour to have remission of all my sins and be made & taker of everlasting life in the Kingdom of Heaven. Item: All my goods and chattels both within and without my debts being paid and funeral expenses discharged I leave to my wife. And of this my last Will & Testament I make her my Executrix and appoint my Brother-in-Law Thomas GOULD & Robert HORDER of Charlton (i.e. Charlton within the parish of Donhead St Mary in Wiltshire) Overseers. In Witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal the 19th day of September 1677. Rich: KNAPTON Signed and Sealed in the presence of Robert PITFIELD. and Martha HORDOR (her mark) PROBATE: 29th day of October 1677 approved at Blandford Forum. Children:-
(4.2.2) Walter KNAPTON (1627- 1705) bap Compton Abbas 3rd Oct 1672. Buried at Compton Abbas recorded as 'Walter ye son of Rich Knapton buryed January 27 1705'. (4.3) Martha Knapton (1632-1638) baptised All Saints Church circa 1632 in all probability by Rev William Benn as not baptised at Fordington where registers survive. As stated above Renaldo and his family moved to live in Fordington about 1633 and Martha the daughter of Renaldo KNAPTON is shown as being buried at St Georges Church in Fordington on 6th July 1638. Keeper of the Dorchester Gaol: All Saints Church Dorchester © Michael Russell FIPD Thomas KNAPTON the Elder was baptised All Saints Church in Dorchester in 1628 the eldest son of Renaldo KNAPTON Junior (1602- 1666/7) & Cassandra SPARROWE (bur.1680/1) . The Rev. Robert Cheek (1572-1627) the highly respected Rector of All Saints and great friend to Rev John White (1575-1648) had just died on 8th Oct 1627. We do not know when in 1628 baptism took place but given that Hutchins lists him as last of the 3 prominent baptisms that year it is likely to have been the latter half of 1628. It's possible the baptism may been undertaken by Rev Samuel Whitefield, who was assistant to Robert Cheek, and appointed Rector of All Saints on 11th Jan 1627/8. Tragically however Samuel died in July 1628 and his replacement was Rev John Ball (1591-1648), cousin of Rev John White, who was appointed Rector on 22nd Nov 1628. If baptism actually fell between July and Nov 1628 I think it highly likely that baptism was carried out by Rev John White as he was in control of the appointments for Robert Cheek's replacement and renowned for stepping into the breach. The Municipal Records of Dorchester (page 637) record on 7th Oct 1653 that Thomas KNAPTON son of Renaldo KNAPTON is to have a lease of 21 years of the house his father built and dwelt in at Fordington upon the Glebe to commence on expiration of the lease which the town purchased of Mr FOYLE which was in April 1652. Marriage:- Thomas married a Mary (bur.1684) about 1659, probably in his parish of Fordington where parish registers for the period [1640-1663 inc] were lost because of the Civil War & Restoration. Mary may of course have come from Fordington herself, or another local parish where marriage registers have not survived. Those for All Saints for example are missing from 1658 to 1662. The last Rector of St Georges Church during that troubled time was Rev Joshua Churchill (1627-1693/4) who had been Rector there from 1656 and at All Saints the much respected and long standing Rev. William Benn (1600-1680) who had been in post since 1629. 1660 was of course the year the Monarchy was restored and local Cavaliers informed on Joshua Churchill and William Benn who were required to attend the September 1660 Assizes to answer a charge of not using the Book of Common Prayer. The Ecclesiastical Courts were restored and in 1662 the Act of Uniformity passed and all Ministers required to take the oath by 24th Aug 1662 which he refused to do. He is said to have been in prison during 1663/4 along with William Benn and like him ejected from Dorchester. I suspect that he took the war time parish registers with him depriving us of Mary's surname and details of the baptisms of their first two children named after themselves. By 1663 Thomas and Mary had moved to live in All Saints Parish where the remaining 5 children were baptised as shown below. Occupation: By the 2nd Oct 1666 Thomas had taken over the role of Keeper of the Dorchester Gaol in place of his father who died 5 months later. Like his father before him he appears in the quarter sessions records:-
But if at any time hereafter during his being Keeper of the said Ward & Common Gaol any succeeding Sheriff of this County shall think fit to displace him the said Thomas KNAPTON & to appoint & place any other person in his room to be Keeper of the said Gaol & Mainprize which was built at the costs & charges of the County, It is ordered by this Court that such Sheriff shall first satisfy & pay unto the said Thomas KNAPTON such sums of money as he hath by or hereafter shall be laid out and disbursed by him for the said alterations & buildings as shall be adjudged by able workmen & other persons appointed by this court verify and believe the same at the next general Quarter Sessions of the Peace next after he shall be so displaced as aforesaid. Prisoners:- At the same Quarter Sessions in 1666 the Court dealt with a number of Prisoners cases (Image 90) which is typical of proceedings during this period:- Humphry SOUTHCOTT; John JENKINS; Edward NORTHORNE; John WOODS and Joseph HILL were all discharged presumably having completed their sentences or paid their debts. Elizabeth MEGRATH; Elizabeth MALLETT and Gilbert HOLY alias GILL however were "To be whipped till their bodies bleed and then to be sent to the places of their several births" ; Edward BURGES the Younger and Tabitha BURGES were conveyed to the Gaol until payment of their fines (14 shillings each) . Quarter Sessions held at Bridport 3rd Oct 1671 (Image 178 of 235 in Order Books) :Whereas Thomas KNAPTON Keeper of the Common Gaol of the County at the last Sessions of the peace held for this County at Shaston did acquaint this Court of the necessity of building some convenient rooms for disposing & lodging of such persons as shall be committed to his custody in case of sickness and contagions diseases which might happen to be in the prison - Thereupon this Court taking the same into consideration did order that the same should be referred to Sir Winston CHURCHILL Knight, George FFULFORD; Robert COKER; Henry WHITAKER; George VROWNE & john CHURCHILL Esquires Justices of the Peace of this County or any three of them to view the place where the keeper did think convenient for the said building & to make report thereof to this court. And to what sum the charge of the same would amount And Whereas this Court was informed by the Clerk of the Peace that the said Sir Winston CHURCHILL Esq Robert COKER and Henry WHITAKER Esq's did in pursuance of the said order a survey & View of the said place for building the said rooms & were of opinion that it was very requisite that the said buildings should be speedily erected and that the same would amount to Fifty pounds and gave directions to the said Clerk of the same to draw issue and report in writing for them to sign. But was not done in regard to the Clerk of the Peace had occasions to be in London from whence he returned not until Saturday before this Sessions. Now forsomuch that the Keeper has satisfied this Court that he hath begun the work upon the encouragement of the said Justices & made some good progress therein & also provided all materials for perfecting the said work so that it might be finished before the winter comes on. This Court think fit & order that the Treasurer of the Eastern part of this County do forthwith pay unto the said Mr Thomas KNAPTON the sum of Fifty Pounds for the building of the said Rooms in the said Gaol as aforesaid which said sum shall be allowed him on his account. And it is further ordered that the said Mr Thomas KNAPTON do give an account thereof at the next Sessions of the Peace to be held in and for this County. [Order to Pay in Quarter Sessions held at Blandford 19th Jan 1671/2 - Images 183/4] Quarter Sessions held at Shaston 15 July 1673 (Image 209 of 235 Order Books 1663-1674): The Gaolers Bill for work done about the Goal passed at Shaston Sessions 15th July Anno Domini 1673. (There follows a long list of work undertaken with itemised costs). It is this day ordered that the Treasurer of the Eastern Part of this County do pay unto Mr Thomas KNAPTON or his assigns the bill above said amounting unto the sum of £7 - 4s - 10d whose ? with this order shall be sufficient warrant for the allowance of the same on his account. Children:
Crispian was the son of Giles Hounsell (bur.1684) and had been baptised at Melcombe Regis in Dorset on 11th Oct 1652. He married 3 times. His first wife Joanne was buried at Melcombe Regis on 8th Feb 1674 followed by their son Giles Hounsell who had been baptised on 6th June 1674 and buried there on 13th Dec 1677. His second marriage was to Marsey (Mercy) Jerrett at St Marys church in Melcombe Regis on 8th Oct 1684. We know she had a daughter Margaret who was buried at Melcombe Regis on 28th Nov 1685, another daughter Joane bap 3rd Aug 1687, and another daughter Mary Crispian baptised on 14th July 1690 who died and was buried there on the 6th March 1690/1. Mercy Hounsell was buried at Melcombe Regis 16th March 1694/5. Crispian Hounsell (1652-1700) married for the third time to Mary Knappen (Knapton) at Melcombe Regis on 15th May 1696. Mary's brother Thomas KNAPTON the Younger (1662-1725) made his will on 14th June 1721 in which he makes a bequest to his son Renaldo Knapton (bap. 1692/3) of a "Messuage, Burgage or Tenement, Outhouse and Garden with the appurtenances situate & lying within the town of Melcombe Regis which I purchased of Crispen HOUNSELL late of Melcombe Regis a roper (by trade) since deceased". Mary was about 36 years old when she married and I have not so far located any children. Crispian Hounsel was buried at Melcombe Regis on 8th May 1700 and I have not been able to locate a will. (5.2) Thomas Knapton the Younger (1662-1725) born circa 1662 at Fordington . As his father and grandfather before him he was appointed Keeper of his Majesty's Gaol in Dorchester. See Section Six below for more information about his life, family and descendants (5.3) William Knapton (1663-aft 1696) baptised at All Saints Church 7th July 1663 son of Thomas KNAPTON. His brother George when he died in 1696 left him a guinea to buy a mourning ring. (5.4) Elizabeth Knapton (1664- 1685/6) baptised All Saints Church 21st Sep 1664 daughter of Thomas KNAPTON, but buried at St Georges Church Fordington 15th Feb 1685/6 (5.5) Ann Knapton (1666-1678) baptised All Saints Church 3rd April 1666 daughter of Thomas KNAPTON, but buried at St Georges Church Fordington 11th Dec 1678 (5.6) Grace Knapton (1667-1683) baptised All Saints Church 6th Aug 1667 daughter of Thomas & Mary KNAPTON, but buried at St Georges Church Fordington 24th Aug 1683 (5.7) George Knapton (1669-1696) baptised All Saints Church 26th Aug 1669 son of Thomas & Mary KNAPTON. An Apothecary he married at St Georges Church in Fordington on 29th Aug 1693 to Elizabeth PURCHASE . He was an Apothecary by trade and they had a daughter Anne KNAPTON baptised at St Peters Church in Dorchester on 07 July 1694, but she died and was buried there 6th April 1696. George KNAPTON was buried at St Peters Church in Dorchester on 19th Oct 1696 leaving a Will which names his brothers Thomas and William and a sister the wife of Chrispian Hounsell. 14 July 1713 ] Keeper of the Dorchester Gaol: Mayor Dorchester 1713: Maltster Oldest known sketch of St Georges Church Fordington circa 1845 First Marriage:- took place about 1682 to a Frances (Surname unknown) as I have been unable to locate their marriage registration. They had a son recorded at All Saints Church in Dorchester:-
Second marriage:- was to Grace MITCHEL (Bur.1721) the daughter of Nicholas MITCHEL of Langton Long Blandford at St Georges Church in Fordington 28th May 1687. His brother George when he died in 1696 left him and his wife a guinea each to buy a mourning ring. Career:- Thomas was elected Governor of the Company of Freemen in Dorchester in January 1699 and appointed a Capital Burgess of Dorchester on 3rd Oct 1710 (replacing George Lester who had died in November 1707). He was appointed Bailiff of Dorchester for the first time in 1711 and became Mayor of Dorchester in 1713. He served as Bailiff for a second time in 1715. Thomas KNAPTON's wife Grace Knapton nee Mitchel died and was buried at St Georges Church in Fordington 1st June 1721, by which time he seems to have retired as Edward CHAFFEY was already Keeper of His Majesty's Gaol at Dorchester by the time of the Quarter sessions held at Shaston in July 1721. Thomas KNAPTON wrote his Will on 14th Jan 1721 (which is transcribed below) but he was not buried at St Georges Church in Fordington until 22nd Nov 1725. When his son Renaldo took his place as a Capital Burgess of Dorchester after his death the Municipal Records show to him to have been a Maltster a trade he passed onto his son Renaldo. Will PROB 11/651 Dated 14th Jan 1721 Proved 25th May 1732 The Last Will and Testament of me Thomas KNAPTON of Dorchester in the County of Dorset Gentleman being infirm in body but of sound and perfect mind and memory Thanks be given to God Almighty First: I give and devise unto my son Renaldo KNAPTON All that my Messuage, Burgage or Tenement, Outhouse and Garden with the appurtenances situate & lying and being within the Borough and town of Weymouth and Melcombe Regis in the said County of Dorset in that said Borough and town of Melcombe Regis which messuage and premises therefore purchased of Crispen HOUNSELL late of Melcombe Regis, a roper since deceased to have and to hold the said Messuage and Premises with the appurtenances unto the said Renaldo KNAPTON his heirs and assigns forever. Item: I give and devise unto the said Renaldo KNAPTON all those my lands tenements and hereditaments whatsoever with the appurtenances situate and lying and being in the hamlet of Medford within the parish of Charterhouse Hinton in the County of Somerset which I heretofore purchased of James FFORD late of Shaftsbury in the said County of Dorset, haberdasher of hats, since also deceased together with the reversion and reversions remainder and remainders of all and singular the last mentioned premises the fee simple of some parts of which premises are in expectancy and held by two lives yet in being To have and to hold the said premises that are now in the hand and other the premises with the appurtenances immediately from and after the expiration of the said lives in being on the respective parts of the premises unto the said Renaldo KNAPTON his heirs and assigns forever. Item: I give unto my Son-in-law John Bampfyld [Bampfield] Gentleman and Grace his wife each a guinea to buy them mourning rings in my remembrance All other: my Goods, Chattels Real and Personal estate I give unto my said son Renaldo KNAPTON whom I hereby make executor and residuary legatee of this my Last Will and Testament revoking all former Wills and Testaments by me made In Testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal the fourteenth day of June Anno Domini One thousand seven hundred and Twenty and One: Thomas Knapton Signed sealed Published and declared to be the Last Will and Testament of the said Thomas KNAPTON in the presence of us who have subscribed our names Witnesses hereto in the testators presence after some parts were interlined Elizabeth LONG: Jean DAY; Morgan HARBIN. Probate Proved at London 25th Sep 1732.
(6.3) Thomas Knapton Junior (1690-1717) borne 16 of February at 3 in afternoon baptised in March following 1690; He died on 27th March and was buried at Fordington St Georges Church on 30th March 1716/7 (6.4) Renaldo Knapton (1692/3-1754) He was borne the 10th Jan at 5 o clock in morning and bap All Saints 20th Jan 1692/3 and his father appointed him executor and main beneficiary under Will which was dated in 1721 & proved in 1732. See Section Seven below for more information about his life, family and descendants (6.5) Grace Knapton (1695/6- aft 1732?) was born on the 23 Mar 1695/6 and baptised at All Saints Church in Dorchester on 09 Apr 1696. She married twice, but her first marriage is rather strange for a number of reasons. It was to John COOPER by licence at St Georges Church in Fordington on 31st July 1712 when she is described as Mrs Grace KNAPTON. If this is correct she was only 16 years old and clearly still a spinster. It is important to understand that throughout the seventeenth century "Mrs." was a courtesy title for women of status corresponding to that of men addressed as "Mr." and was applied to both married and unmarried women. Here we are only just over a decade into the eighteenth century which is when it gradually became used much more to describe spinsters of a mature age as a mark of respect. As the daughter of Thomas KNAPTON the younger who was by then not only Keeper of the Dorchester Prison but also a Capital Burgess of Dorchester (he was even made Mayor in 1713) I get the feeling that this was simply a reference to describe and perhaps even bolster her status. It has all the hallmarks of an arranged marriage, for example banns were not read out in church, but a licence obtained which obviated the need to do so. So far much is conjecture, but what is not conjecture is the fact that John COOPER wrote his Will, witnessed by her father, on 14th March 1713 just 8 months after their marriage. By then he was clearly very sick as he died 18 days later being buried at St Peters Church in Dorchester on 1 Apr 1713. No children are recorded at St Peters following their marriage. I have transcribed his Will for ease of reference below. There are none of the usual niceties of commending his soul into the hands of God or instructing his executor what to do with his body. This is in my view a straight business transaction, where even her bridal settlement of £200 had not been paid and still due from her father. The property Champernhayes referred to in the Will still exists, the farm and barn now being luxury accommodation. Will PROB 11/534 dated 14 Mar 1712/13; Buried 1st Apr 1713; Proved 14 July 1713 The Last Will and Testament of me John COOPER of Fordington in the County of Dorset Gentleman being sick and weak in body but of sound and perfect memory (thanks be to God) First:- I give and devise unto my dear wife Grace COOPER all those Leasehold Mills and estate commonly called 'Champernays' situate in the Parish of Wootton Fitzpayne in the said County of Dorset which was assigned over to me on my marriage To hold to her the said Grace her executors and assigns during the remainder of the present estate and term yet therein. Item: I give unto my said wife wife the sum of two hundred pounds to me due and payable from Thomas KNAPTON Gentleman the father-in-law on my intermarriage with Grace my now wife his daughter Item: I give unto my said wife the further sum of one hundred pounds to be raised out of my stock of corn and other goods and chattels by my Executor hereafter named within the space of six months next after my decease. To her: I Also give all my household goods And lastly I hereby make my father Thomas COOPER Gentleman my sole executor. In Testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal this fourteenth day of March in the year one thousand seven hundred and twelve. Signed: John COOPER With the death of her husband so soon after her marriage Grace appears to have remained with her father and continued to use her maiden name. We also know from her fathers Will written on 14 Jun 1721 that by then she was married to John BAMPFIELD as he leaves them a guinea each to by mourning rings in his remembrance. I have not located their marriage but a daughter Gerthrude Bampfyld the daughter of John & Grace Bampfyld was baptised on 22nd Sep 1722 at Milton Abbas. Maltster & Mayor of Dorchester in 1728; 1739 and 1748 Renaldo Knapton the Younger (1692/3-1754) was the fourth child of Thomas KNAPTON the Younger (1662-1725) and the third by his 2nd wife Grace MITCHEL (Bur.1721). He was borne the 10th January at 5 o clock in morning and baptised at All Saints Church on the 20th Jan 1692/3. Like his father became a Maltster by trade. He was executor and main beneficiary under his fathers Will when he died in 1725 and took his place as a Capital Burgess of Dorchester 13th May 1726. Under this Will he inherited his fathers burgage with its outhouse and garden at Melcombe Regis as well as property at Medford in the parish of Charterhouse Hinton in Somerset. He was appointed Bailiff for Dorchester for the first time in 1727 and went on to be re-elected 6 more times in 1730, 1738, 1741, 1747, 1750, and 1752. He was elected an Alderman of Dorchester on 1st Oct 1733 replacing Thomas Seward who had died. Genealogical Notes:-
Series of Baptisms where year is missing - between 1620 & 1635 29 Sep ???? - Richard son of Richard KNAPTON 18 Jun ???? - Andrew son of Andrew KNAPTON 26 Dec ???? - Thomas son of Thomas KNAPTON ?? ??? 1636 - Charles son of Albin KNAPTON (aft 23 Oct) 1636 - Bernard son of Thomas KNAPTON ?? ??? 1637 - John son of Mr Richard KNAPTON ?? ??? 1644 - Ralph son of Mr Robert KNAPTON 19 Nov 1677 - William son of William KNAPTON ?? ??? 1678 - Cecilia daughter of William KNAPTON 01 Feb 1679 - Mary daughter of Mr William KNAPTON 05 Apr 1681 - John son of Mr William KNAPTON Marriages at Salisbury Cathedral 13 Oct 1632 - Andrew Knapton & Ann Browne 20 Oct 1636 - Anne Knapton out of Wiltshire & Joseph Collett of Brockenhurst 27 June 1637 - Jane Knapton of Brockenhurst & Edward MacKelston Marriages St Nicholas Church Brockenhurst 08 Nov 1665 - Samuel Sampson & Mrs Frances KNAPTON 07 Sep 1673 - Mr Edward Mitchel & Mrs Mary KNAPTON Burials St Nicholas Church Brockenhurst 04 Nov 1630 - Albin KNAPTON buried ?? Sep 1633 - Henry son of Mr Robert KNAPTON buried 22 Jan 1634 - Thomas son of Thomas Knapton buried 03 Jun 1635 - Mr Andrew KNAPTON buried 12 Jan 1636 - Mr Richard KNAPTON buried 14 Mar 1640 - The son of Mr Robert KNAPTON buried 24 Sep 1640 - Mrs Mary KNAPTON buried (Note:- wife of Albin Knapton) 29 Jan 1646 - Mr Robert KNAPTON buried (Note:- one of these was Robert the son & heir of Albinus Knapton) ?? Dec 1648 - Mr Robert KNAPTON buried 06 Feb 1657 - Mrs Jane KNAPTON buried 09 Oct 1668 - Samuell son of Mr. William KNAPTON Gent buried 08 Nov 1671 - Elizabeth daughter of Mr William KNAPTON buried ?? Jan 1672 - Mr Richard KNAPTON buried 20 May 1676 - Mr Francis KNAPTON Widower buried 12 Jun 1676 - Mr Bernard KNAPTON buried 25 July 1679 - Mrs Elizabeth KNAPTON buried 06 July 1680 - Mary daughter of Mr William KNAPTON buried 30 Nov 1680 - Frances daughter of Fordingendo KNAPTON buried 07 Mar 1681 - Mary daughter of Fordingendo KNAPTON buried 26 Jun 1681 - a son of William KNAPTON buried 03 Oct 1683 - Mrs Frances KNAPTON widow buried 24 Sep 1685 - Ann daughter of Mr William KNAPTON buried ?? ??? 1688 - Grace KNAPTON buried 04 Nov 1702 - ?????? KNAPTON Gent buried 24 Sep 1705 - Lydia KNAPTON buried 20 Mar 1706 - Hannah KNAPTON buried 08 Aug 1763 - William KNAPTON Gent buried (6) Tisbury Parish Registers Ancestry.com File 1563-1601 - Many of these documents were loose pages and they have not all been imaged correctly between the Parish Registers and Bishops transcripts or even all in the right order or file - Katherine Mussell's very damaged baptism record is image 6 under Bishops transcripts 1599-1696 File but image 14 under Parish Registers 1563-1601? where it states Katherine the daughter of Mr Tristram MUSSELL was baptized the xvijth [17th] Day of April Ano Dicto [1608]. The same image holds the baptism of Tristram the son of Tristram MUSSELL bap May 7th under the year 1609. (7) Rinaldo Knapton & Cassandra Sparrowe 1627 Marriage record - An image of the original marriage entry can now be found on ancestry.com - it was wrongly indexed under 'Rinaldo Cruxton & Cassandra Spance' - in fact indexing of the whole register is badly inaccurate and I have added correct names for the year 1627 on ancestry. Thankfully however, also imaged on Ancestry, is a transcription undertaken by the renowned genealogist the Rev. Richard Grosvenor Bartelot (1868-1947) who was Vicar of St Georges Church in Fordington from 1906-1936. It is Bartelot's transcription that has been copied by OPC listing the names of those married on the Stinsford page and this can be relied upon. I mention this as wherever possible it is advisable to consult original documents to check transcriptions and look for any additional information that may have been omitted. Under the year 1627 it is the first entry in the marriage register for that year and actually states "Rinaldo KNAPTON and Casandra SPARROWE weare married ye xxixth of Marche". (8) Will of Jerome MUSSELL (d.1670) of Little Langford Held at Wiltshire Archives (Ref P2/M/542) Available to view on Ancestry.com under Wiltshire England Wills and Probate 1530-1858 File Image 4579 out of 9247. Judith MUSSELL's Will is also held there (Ref P2/M/543) (9) Sources for Dorchester also include:- Sir Francis Ashley's Casebook; William Whiteway his Diary 1618-1635); FStG Parish Registers; Municial Records of Dorchester - See Aldermen & Capital Burgess file on this site; John Hutchins accounts for Dorchester and Fordington. Book ' Fire from Heaven' by David Underdown pages 206, 234, 238/9, 240, 245. ; (10) Robert Knapton son of Albin of Brockenhurst: There is reference in the Oxford Alumni to a Ralph son of Robert KNAPTON of Brockenhurst Hants Pleb of Merton College matriculated 10th May 1661 aged 17 (i.e. born 1644) commoner of St Alban Hall drowned near Christ Church Walks 17th June 1663 buried next day north aisle of the oputward church of Merton Col. (11) Ralph Knapton (d.1662) Gentleman of Southampton son of Albinus Knapton:- CLDS record Ralph Knapton Buried Hampshire 3rd Dec 1662. Left a Will dated 14th Aug 1662 (PROB 11/309) Left money to the poor of Southampton Brockenhurst - bequests to son Ferdinado Knapton. (CLDS record Fardenando Knapton buried Hamshire 22nd June 1670); son Casar (Casario) executor; daughters Mary & Anna (under age) ; brother in law George Garrard Gent Overseer; Codicil dated 22nd Nov 1662: Probate 20th Dec 1662. There is a record on CLDS database for Mary the wife of Ralf Knapton being buried in Hampshire 26th Oct 1657. (12) William grandson of Albinus Knapton: Oxford Alumni William son of William KNAPTON of Brockenhurst Hants Gent St Edmund Hall Matriculated 10 Mar 1669-70 aged 15 (i.e. born 1654) Student Middle Temple 1670. (13) Alban Knapton son of Alban: Noticed there is a marriage at Melcombe Regis on 29th Aug 1626 for an Albane Knapton to a Frances Reynoll. I have not investigated whether this might be his son but also located in the index to acts of administration of PCC1665-1660 KNAPTON, Alban Brockenhurst Hants for the year 1656. (14) Visitation of Dorset 1677 page 80 (15) Bishops Transcripts for the Parish of Donhead St Mary with Charlton are missing for the years 1628, 1630, 1635-1637inc, 1639-1668inc, 1670, 1676-1682inc, 1684-1693 and they only run up to 1697. (16) Extracts from some Quarter Session Records regarding Thomas Knapton the Younger (1662-1725):-
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