Will of Richard BROOKES

Wagoner of Dorchester

Will PROB 11/507 dated 5th September 1708; Proved 10th March 1708/9 by his widow & 10 Mar 1719/20 by his son Caleb

©Transcribed by Michael Russell OPC Dorchester - November 2009 - Last updated September 2019

This is the Last Will and Testament of me Richard BROOKES the elder of Dorchester in the County of Dorset Wagoner made this fifth day of September in the year of Our Lord Christ one thousand seven hundred and eight hereby revoking all other wills by me made:

Impremis: (In the first place) I give unto my loving wife Elizabeth BROOKES All that my messuage burgage or tenement with the appurtenances in the Parish of St Peter's in Dorchester aforesaid part whereof I now dwell in and, the residue thereof now is or late was in the possession of Charles YOUNG [a] barber and John WHITE [a] taylor, for the term of her natural life,

    And from and after her death I give the said messuage's burgage or tenement unto my son Caleb BROOKES and the heirs of his body lawfully to be begotten
    And for default of of issue of my said son Caleb BROOKES I give the same unto my sons William BROOKES, Joshua BROOKES and Thomas BROOKES equally to be divided between them share and share alike but if any or either of my said sons William , Joshua or Thomas shall happen to die before the death of my said son Caleb then I give the same to the survivors or survivor of them and their heirs
    And in case they shall all happen to die before the death of my said son Caleb then I give the same to my son Richard BROOKES and his heirs for ever

Item: I give unto my loving friends Lawrence PURCHASE Gentleman and Abraham TEMPLEMAN their executors and administrators my messuage burgage and Inn with the appurtenances in the parish of Holy Trinity in Dorchester aforesaid called the 'Royal Oake' for the remainder of such estate as I have therein In TRUST that they and the survivor of them his executors and administrators to permit and suffer my son Richard BROOKS and his assigns to receive the rents, issues and profits thereof to his and their own use for so many years of my estate therein as he shall happen to live.

    And after his decease In trust that they permit and suffer such child and children of my said son Richard as he shall happen to leave at his death to receive the rents issues and profits thereof for so many years of the residue of my estate therein shall be to come and unexpired at the death of my said son Richard BROOKES
    And if my said son Richard shall happen to die leaving no child then in trust that the said Lawrence PURCHASE and Abraham TEMPLEMAN and the survivor of them his executors and administrators shall at the costs of my said wife her executors or administrators then the remainder of my estate therein unto her her executors and administrators.

Item: I give unto my said son Joshua BROOKES his executors and administrators the yearly rent or issue of five pounds free of all deductions to be issuing due and payable yearly after my decease out of my messuage tenement and lands in "Honiton" in the County of Devon during the residue of my estate therein the first payment to be made at the end of one year next after my decease

    And upon every default of payment I will that my said son Joshua his executors and administrators have power to enter and distrain upon the said premises for the said rent and all arrears thereof and all costs and charges occasioned thereby

Item: I give the said messuage tenement and lands in Honiton (charged as aforesaid) unto my son William BROOKES his executors and administrators during the residue of estate and term therein

Item: I give unto my said son Joshua BROOKES my messuage burgage and tenement with the appurtenances in the Parish of All Saints in Dorchester aforesaid called the 'Boare' during the residue of my estate and terms therein

Item: I give unto my son Ebenezar BROOKES one shilling and no more (3).

Item: I give unto my said son Thomas BROOKES the sum of fifty pounds

Item: I give unto my kinswoman Elizabeth MOORES that now lives with me the sum of twenty pounds All which sum I do order to be paid by my executrix and executor hereafter named within one year next after my decease

Item: I give unto my said son Caleb BROOKES and his heirs the yearly rent or sum of ten pounds free of all deductions to be issuing due and payable yearly after my decease out of my Lands Tenements and hereditaments in "Martock" in the County of Somerset the first payment to be made within one year next after my decease

Item: I give the said Land in "Martock" aforesaid and charged as aforesaid unto my said wife to hold to her for her life

    And from and after her death I give the same Lands Tenements and hereditaments unto my said son Richard BROOKES and his heirs forever Provided nevertheless that he pays unto my said son Caleb BROOKES the further sum of one hundred pounds and the sum of fifty pounds to my said son William BROOKES and the like sum of fifty pounds to my said son Joshua BROOKES within one year next after the decease of my said wife
    And upon default of payment of the said yearly rent of ten pounds I will that my said son Caleb BROOKES and his heirs have power to enter and distrain upon the said premises for the said rent and all arrears thereof
    And also that my said sons Caleb, William and Joshua have the like power to enter and distrain until their legacies aforesaid be duly paid them together with all costs and charges that shall be occasioned thereby
    And in case my said son Caleb BROOKES shall die within one year after the death of my said wife Then I give his Legacy of the one hundred pounds unto my said son Thomas BROOKES
    And in case also my said son Caleb BROOKES shall die without issue I give the said yearly rent of ten pounds unto my said son Richard BROOKES and his heirs forever

Item: All the rest and residue of my usual and personal estate whatsoever and wheresoever (after all my debts and legacies and funeral expenses are discharged I give unto my said wife and son Caleb BROOKES equally to be divided between them whom I make joint executrix and executor of this my Will And I do hereby order that my said wife shall within one year next after my decease give unto my friends Lawrence PURCHASE and Abraham TEMPLEMAN a true account in writing of all my real and personal estate whatsoever.

Witness my hand and seal the day and year above written

Richard BROOKES signed sealed and published and declared by the testator to be his Last Will and Testament in the presence of us who at the same time subscribed our names as witnesses thereto in his presence

John WHITE; Richard BAYLIE; William CROWE


Genealogical Notes:-

(1). Richard BROOKES (bur. 1708/9) was the father of Mary CHANNING (nee BROOKES) who was burnt at the stake in 1705/6 for poisoning her husband.

(2). Probate of his will is in Latin and needs proper transcription but appears to have been proved in London on the 10th day in the month of March in the year of Our Lord 1708, administration being granted to Elizabeth BROOKES one of the executors given in the testament. The probate date recorded by the National Archives is 10th March 1708 [i.e. 10 Mar 1708/9] although there is also an entry written in the margin "Probate granted in London on the 10th day on the month of March in the year 1719 [i.e. 10 Mar 1719/20] when the court granted administration to Caleb BROOKES. This probably means that his mother did not complete administration and had now died so that administration had to be handed over to the other executor, her son Caleb Brooks. There is a brief entry in the listing of "Administrations of Dorset Residents granted by the Prerogative Court of Canterbury" on the OPC site which refers to Folio 147 dated 4th July 1720 in respect of Elizabeth BROOKS widow of Dorchester to the grantee Cabot? BROOKS her son" which should probably be Caleb BROOKS and appears to confirm this to be the case and that she died intestate. I have not been able to locate a burial for either Richard or Elizabeth which may be because they were anabaptists who generally kept themselves separate. They may still have been buried in the churchyard, but either in unconsecrated ground or a separate section and their names not entered into the parish burial register.

(3). The usual reason for leaving such a derisory sum is to prevent a legal challenge to a will where a normal beneficiary has been deliberately excluded. Ebenezar BROOKES appears to have followed his fathers trade of 'Wagoner' and lived in Exeter Devon so the most likely explanation is that he has already received his inheritance to set up his business there. Link to more information and transcription of his will.

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