Wareham |
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Pigot & Co. Directory 1830 |
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WAREHAM Is a market-town and borough, in the hundred of Winfrith; 112 miles from London, 18 from Dorchester, 16 from Blandford, and 10 from Poole. It is situated on a peninsula, formed by the rivers Frome and Piddle, near their confluence with the water of Poole harbour; and has an elegant stone bridge over the former. The streets are spacious and airy, the houses in general neatly and well built, and the whole are surrounded by a high rampart of earth. In the 2nd of Queen Anne this town was incorporated, by the style of the 'mayor, capital and assistant burgesses;' they have a town-clerk and recorder; and the mayor for the time being is coroner of the town and the isle of Purbeck and Brownsea. Among other privileges, the corporate body has a gaol and house of correction, and a court of pied powder; and the petty sessions for the Wareham division are holden here. A meeting of the magistrates takes place once a fortnight; and a court baron is held under the lord of the manor, John Calcraft, Esq. annually. The privilege of sending members to parliament was obtained in the 30th of Edward 1, and the right of election vested in the corporation, all freeholders and inhabitants in general paying church and poor rates, in number about 300; the mayor is the returning officer; and the present representatives are Charles Baring Wall, and John Calvert, Esqrs. The port of Wareham was formerly considerable; but, owing to the shallowness of the shore and the retreat of the sea, it is nearly choaked. The quay lies on the south side of the town; but the trade is very inconsiderable, except in the article of pipe-clay, of which vast quantities are obtained from the clay-pits round the town, upwards of 10,000 tons are annually shipped for various English ports, and thence forwarded to numerous potteries, including those in Staffordshire. The principal inns are 'the Black Bear' and 'Red Lion;' the former a well-frequented house by commercial travellers, and the latter a convenient posting establishment. Formerly Wareham had eight churches, of which only three are now remaining – St. Mary's, the parish church, Holy Trinity, and St. Martin's; but it is only in St. Mary's that service is performed; this is a spacious and lofty fabric, and one of the most ancient in the county; the living is a vicarage, in the presentation of John Calcraft, Esq.; the present vicar is Rev. Richard Fayle. Here are four chapels belonging to dissenters, an endowed free-school and alms-houses. The market-day is Saturday, and the annual fairs are the 18th April and 11th September. By the parliamentary returns for 1821, the borough of Wareham contained 1,931 inhabitants. POST OFFICE, West Street, Rebecca Saunders, Post Mistress. Letters from Poole arrive every day at twelve, and are despatched every afternoon at a quarter before three. – Letters from Corfe and Swanwich arrive every morning at a quarter before eleven, and are despatched at 20 minutes after twelve. COACHES To SOUTHAMPTON, the Independent (from Weymouth) calls at the Black Bear, every morning at eleven. To WEYMOUTH, the Independent (from Southampton) calls at the Black Bear, every afternoon at three. CARRIERS To BLANDFORD, John TUCK, from his house, every Friday evening To DORCHESTER, William GRALLY, from his house, every Friday evening To DORCHESTER and BRIDPORT William COOMBES, from the Antelope, every Wednesday evening To POOLE – BRICE, every Wednesday – and William COOMBES, from the Antelope, every Wednesday morning To WEYMOUTH – BRICE, every Monday CONVEYANCE BY WATER To POOLE, Boats, for goods and passengers from the Quay, every Monday, Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday morning. |
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