Hinton St Mary

 

Hearth Tax Assessments 1662–1664

 

Extracted by Tony Higgins

The Hearth Tax was an attempt to tax people according to their wealth, working on the principle that the wealthier they were the more hearth's they would have in their home. The tax and variants were in existence for several decades but records for this parish only exist for 1662 and 1664. It was often found that people had stopped up hearths after the first taxation in order to reduce their tax

"The document here published is the Hearth Tax Assessment for Dorset ...... for Michaelmas 1664; it is based on and embodies the earlier assessment for 1662."

 

Mr Freke 9

Willm' Flambert 1

Margaret Branker  widd' 4

John Sherly 4

Edith Jacob 1

Richard Lambert 1

Willm' Castleman 3

Willm' Nicholls 3

Michaell Bartlett 2

Richard George 1

Willm' Loite 2

Tho' Sergeant 2

Robert Sergeant 1

James Ploughman 1

Barter Hawkins 2

Thomas Markes 3

Rabbidge Flambert 4, 1 defaced

Tho: Freeke gent' 3

Willm Short 6

Nichas' Moore 4

Wm' Gould gent' 4

John Barter 3

Robert Stacye 3

Walter Moore 3

Willm' Burleton 1

John Ploughman 1

Ralph Short 1

Richard Ware 1

Eliz' Yateman 5

John Castleman 2

 

Hinton St Mary

 

Protestation Returns 1641

Transcribed from original returns on microfilm by Tony Higgins.

(Note: Ornate letters and unusual spellings introduce uncertainties.) 

The English Revolution (1640-60) began in November 1640 when Charles 1st. summoned Parliament to help him out of a financial crisis. Charles was very unpopular and was forced to agree to radical reforms which gave Parliament a more prominent roll in the constitution.

The political crisis escalated and the "Long Parliament" split into two opposing parties in the Autumn of 1641, forming the King's party of Royalists (Cavaliers) and the Parliamentarians (Roundheads), who demanded further political and religious reforms. The events of 1640/41 led to the Civil War which began in August 1642.

It was agreed and ordered on the 3rd May 1641, that every Member of the House of Commons should make a protestation (declaration of loyalty), which the House of Lords also agreed to the following day.

The Commons ordered the printing of the protestation and preamble on the 5th May 1641 and this was distributed by the Members to their counties. The Protestation was to be made by everyone and the Rectors, Churchwardens and Overseers of the Poor had to appear before the Justices of the Peace in their Hundred to make their protestation and, on returning to their parishes, any two of them were to witness the taking of the Protestation Oath by all males over the age of 18 years. All names were listed and anyone who refused was to be noted.

The protestation itself reads:-

I,-------- do, in the presence of Almighty God, promise, vow, and protest to maintain, and defend as farr as lawfully I maye, with my Life, Power and Estate, the true Reformed Protestant religion, expressed in the Doctrine of the Church of England, against all Popery and Popish Innovations, within this Realme, contrary to the same Doctrine, and according to the duty of my Allegiance, His Majesties Royal Person, Honour and Estate, as alsoe the Power and Privileges of Parliament, the lawful Rights and Liberties of the Subjects, and any person that maketh this Protestation, in whatsoever he shall do in the lawful Pursuance of the same; and to my power, and as farr as lawfully I may, I will appose and by all good Ways and Means endeavour to bring to condign Punishment all such as shall, either by Force, Practice, Councels, Plots, Conspiracies, or otherwise, doe any Thing to the contrary of any Thing in this present Protestation contained: and further, that I shall, in all just and honourable ways, endeavour to preserve the Union and Peace betwixt the Three Kingdoms of England, Scotland and Ireland: and neither for Hope, Feare, nor other Respect, shell relinquish this Promise, Vow and Protestation

 

(Note: Ornate letters and unusual spellings introduce uncertainties.)

ffebruary 27 1641. The names of such as have taken protestation

Mr Tho: freke

John Sherley

Arthur Yonge Sen:

Morgan Yeatman

William Shorte ju:

William Nicholes

William fflambarte

Robert fflambarte

John fflambarte

Barter Hawkins

John Castleman jun:

Thomas Sergeant

Robert Nicholes

Humphey Bussell

Thomas ffoole(?)

Hercules Nicholes

Thomas Loyte min:

William Castleman

Ralph Shorte

Nicholas Moore

Thomas Yeatman

John Barter jun:

William Loyte

William Stasy

Nicholas Baker

Josias(?) Moore

George Marker

Peter Yeatman

Bernard Loyte

Richard Moore jun:

Robert Hawkins jun:

John Plowman

James Plowman

Samuel Castleman

Edward Moore

William Coleman

John Moore

Thomas Moore jun:

Robert Baker

Richard Weare Sen

William Castleman Sen

Roger Baker

John Shorte

Stephen Shorte

William Barter

William Shorte Sen:

George Shorte

John Carter Sen:

Richard Moore

Bernard Shorley

James Sanadye(?)

Robert Shorte

Robert Stasy

Robert Seargeant

Robert Warrier

William Moore

Thomas Marker

George Jacob

Henry Shorte

John Barter min:

Thomas Loyte sen:

Robert Hawkins sen:

Robert Wadham

Nicholas Branker

Thomas Loyte jun:

Christopher Marker

Robert Coleman

Richard Baker

John Carter jun: