When a person dies somebody has to deal with their estate (money, property and possessions left) by collecting in all the money, paying any debts and distributing what is left to those people entitled to it. Probate is the court’s authority given to a person or persons to administer a deceased person’s estate. Before 12 January 1858 the probate of wills, and the granting of letters of administration for the estates of persons who died without leaving a will, took place in an ecclesiastical probate court of which there were at least 300 throughout England and Wales.
The court in which a will was proved, or letters of administration granted, depended on
the amount of goods and property left by the deceased, and their location. If the deceased
held property in one archdeaconry the will was proved in the archdeacon’s court. If the
deceased had property in more than one archdeaconry, but within the same diocese then the
will was proved in one of the bishop’s courts, either the Commissary Court or, for more
extensive estates, the Consistory Court. If the deceased held goods or debts worth more
than £5 (or £10 in the City of London) in more than one distinct diocese or jurisdiction,
then probate took place in the appropriate archbishop’s court, the Prerogative Court of
Canterbury (southern England and Wales) or the Prerogative Court of York. The Prerogative
Court of Canterbury was the highest church court in England and Wales until 1858 when it
was abolished and all wills were indexed centrally. (This index is widely available at
Record Offices, Probate Registries and the LDS Church.)
This apparently simple system was confused by the presence of peculiars of important churches and cathedrals within dioceses which claimed immunity from the bishop’s jurisdiction A few places, called royal peculiars, claimed exemption from all jurisdictions except that of the sovereign. The picture in Dorset is further confused by some parishes having remained attached to the See of Sarum after creation of the Diocese of Bristol in 1543, which resulted in the transfer of a large part of the County of Dorset from the jurisdiction of Sarum to that of Bristol (Dorset was transferred back to Sarum in 1836). In the case of Frampton there is a further complication in that from 1678 until 1745 the Lords of the Manor of Frampton claimed a probate jurisdiction in the Liberty of Frampton, consisting of the tithings of Bettiscombe, Bincombe, Compton Valence, Frampton, and Winterborne Came. The inclusion in one Liberty of these scattered tithings may be due to the fact that they were all formerly the property of the Abbey of St Stephen of Caen, and the exemption from the ordinary probate jurisdiction claimed by the Abbey's successors in title as Lords of the Manor of Frampton is possibly also derived from that former ecclesiastical ownership. The motivation for asserting the jurisdiction was pecuniary: the steward would receive a ten shilling fee for every will proved or administration granted by the court.
Note that until the 20th century most people did not make a will: it has been estimated that the estates of only about one person in ten were dealt with by the ecclesiastical probate courts. Even when a will had been made, if there was little property involved and no dispute as to who should benefit, the will may not have been proved at all, in order to save paying the fee. In addition, until the late 19th century, only unmarried women and widows made wills as married women and their possessions were deemed to belong to their husbands.
I. Probate granted by the Prerogative Court of Canterbury (PCC)
The following wills proven in the Prerogative Court of Canterbury can be downloaded from the National Archives Discovery site for a small fee.
NAME | DESCRIPTION | DATE | REFERENCE |
ADAMS | Will of William Adams, Shopkeeper of Frampton, Dorset | 19 December 1831 | PROB 11/1792 |
BAKER | Will of William Baker, Yeoman of Frampton, Dorset | 29 April 1597 | PROB 11/89 |
BARTLETT alias EAMES | Will of Samuell Bartlett or called John Eames, Weaver and lately Seaman of Frampton, Dorset | 03 December 1695 | PROB 11/429 |
BEELE | Will of Thomas Beele of Frampton, Dorset | 14 November 1657 | PROB 11/270 |
BLANDIMORE | Will of William Blandimore, Husbandman of Frampton, Dorset | 16 November 1663 | PROB 11/312 |
BROWNE | Will of John Browne of Frampton, Dorset | 02 March 1554 | PROB 11/36 |
BROWNE | Will of John Browne of Frampton, Dorset | 01 May 1585 | PROB 11/68 |
BROWNE | Will of Sir John Browne of Frampton, Dorset | 24 November 1627 | PROB 11/152 |
BROWNE | Will of John Browne of Frampton, Dorset | May 1659 | PROB 11/291 |
BROWNE | Will of John Browne of Frampton, Dorset | 09 May 1671 | PROB 11/336 |
BROWNE | Will of Thomas Browne of Frampton, Dorset | 16 December 1680 | PROB 11/364 |
BROWNE | Will of Robert Browne of Frampton, Dorset | 28 July 1736 | PROB 11/678 |
BROWN or BROWNE | Will of Robert Brown or Browne of Frampton, Dorset | 13 April 1758 | PROB 11/837 |
BROWNE | Will of George Browne of Frampton, Dorset | 12 April 1777 | PROB 11/1030 |
BROWNE | Will of Francis John Browne of Frampton, Dorset | 07 May 1833 | PROB 11/1815 |
CLARK | Will of Osmund otherwise Osmand otherwise Osmond Clark, Carpenter of Frampton, Dorset | 20 February 1823 | PROB 11/1666 |
CRODE | Will of Hugh Crode, Yeoman of Frampton, Dorset | 02 June 1626 | PROB 11/149 |
DEVENISH | Will of George Devenish, Gentleman of Frampton, Dorset | 03 August 1842 | PROB 11/1966 |
EVENS | Will of Peter Evens of Frampton, Dorset | 02 December 1631 | PROB 11/160 |
FORS | Will of Richard Fors of Frampton, Dorset | 14 May 1656 | PROB 11/254 |
GRANT | Will of Sir Colquhoun Grant, Lieutenant General in His Majesty’s Army of Frampton, Dorset | 30 January 1836 | PROB 11/1856 |
GUPPY | Will of Barnaby Guppy of Frampton, Dorset | 27 June 1587 | PROB 11/70 |
GUPPY | Will of John Guppy, Husbandman of Frampton, Dorset | 19 October 1604 | PROB 11/104 |
HARRISON | Will of Jonathan Harrison of Frampton, Dorset | 26 August 1789 | PROB 11/1182 |
HATHERLEY alias FURLER | Will of John Hatherley alias Furler of Frampton, Dorset | 05 February 1627 | PROB 11/151 |
JOHNSON | Will of William Johnson, Yeoman of Frampton, Dorset | 23 August 1848 | PROB 11/2079 |
KESER or KESAR | Will of Richard Keser or Kesar of Frampton, Dorset | 16 April 1630 | PROB 11/157 |
KEESER | Will of Agnes Keeser of Frampton, Dorset | 26 May 1632 | PROB 11/161 |
LEWIS | Will of Ann Lewis, Widow of Frampton, Dorset | 17 September 1844 | PROB 11/2005 |
LITTELL | Will of William Littell, Yeoman of Frampton, Dorset | 23 January 1591 | PROB 11/77 |
LITTLE | Will of William Little, Yeoman of Frampton, Dorset | 19 June 1635 | PROB 11/168 |
LITTLE | Will of William Little, Yeoman of Frampton, Dorset | 02 June 1663 | PROB 11/311 |
MABER | Will of Lawrence Maber of Frampton, Dorset | 25 October 1591 | PROB 11/78 |
MARTYN | Will of William Martyn, Yeoman of Frampton, Dorset | 06 October 1561 | PROB 11/44 |
NEWBURGH | Will of William Newburgh, Gentleman of Frampton, Dorset | 31 May 1633 | PROB 11/163 |
SAWKINS | Will of Reverend James Sawkins, Vicar, Clerk of Frampton, Dorset | 05 December 1799 | PROB 11/1334 |
SLADE | Will of Francis Slade, Gentleman of Frampton, Dorset | 01 March 1689 | PROB 11/394 |
STONE | Will of John Stone, Gentleman of Frampton, Dorset | 25 June 1832 | PROB 11/1802 |
STONE | Will of Susannah Stone, Widow of Frampton, Dorset | 09 May 1840 | PROB 11/1928 |
THORN | Will of Sarah Thorn, Wife of Frampton, Dorset | 09 October 1826 | PROB 11/1718 |
THORN | Will of Joseph Thorn, Gentleman of Frampton, Dorset | 10 April 1837 | PROB 11/1877 |
TIZZARD | Will of John Tizzard, Groom of Frampton, Dorset | 11 May 1844 | PROB 11/1999 |
TROLLOPA or TROLLOPE | Will of Eli Trollopa or Trollope of Frampton, Dorset | 03 September 1824 | PROB 11/1690 |
VINCENT | Will of Thomas Vincent, Shopkeeper of Frampton, Dorset | 21 February 1845 | PROB 11/2013 |
WHITE | Will of Peter White, Yeoman of Frampton, Dorset | 31 October 1626 | PROB 11/150 |
WHITTLE | Will of Thomas Whittle of Frampton, Dorset | 11 July 1635 | PROB 11/168 |
WHITTLE | Will of John Whittle, Gentleman of Frampton, Dorset | 05 May 1783 | PROB 11/1104 |
II. Probate and Admon granted by Bristol Diocesan Courts 1568-1792
These documents are now held at Blandford, with copies available on microfilm at the Dorset History Centre
a) Consistory Court
Name Residence Year Notes HUXFORD Hugh Frampton 1716 TIZZARD John Frampton 1784 A.c.W. durante minoritate TURNER John Frampton 169- TURNER John Frampton 1696 A. TURNER John Frampton 1696 A. TURNER John Frampton 1696 A.
b) Archdeaconry Court of the late Diocese of Bristol 1660 - 1792 (Wills)
Name Residence Will N° / Year Notes CUPMAN Thomas Frampton 38 / 1736 DEVENISH Edmund sen. Frampton 24 / 1786 HELLIER Henry Frampton 24 / 1791 Admon de bonis non 7/1798 LAKE Joan Frampton 34 / 1775 PETTY Henry Frampton 28 / 1734 STROUD Elizabeth Frampton 28 / 1778 WALTERS James Frampton 25 / 1786 WATERS James Frampton 15 / 1784
c) Archdeaconry Court of the late Diocese of Bristol 1660 - 1792 (Admons)
Name Residence Admon N° / Year ADAMS William Frampton 4 / 1792 ADDAMS William Frampton 9 / 1746 ELLIS Thomazin Frampton 17 / 1747 LEGG John Frampton 7 / 1785 MARTIN Richard Frampton 48 / 1684 MOREY Joan Frampton 52 / 1671 ROBERTS John Frampton 26 / 1675 TURNER John Frampton 47 / 1684 WALTERS John Frampton 5 / 1793 YEATES John Frampton 25 / 1677
III. Probate granted by the Court of the Liberty of Frampton 1678-1745
None of the manorial probate documents appears to have survived, but fortunately all the wills and inventories were copied into the court books which can be consulted at the Dorset History Centre. The following is a list of the testators and intestates.
SURNAME FORENAME PLACE OCCUPATION DATE TYPE INVENTORY ABBOTT George the elder Frampton shoemaker 1722 Will no ADAMS Philip 1745 Will yes ASH Sarah Bincombe widow 1691 Will yes BALSON Moses Frampton yeoman 1753 Will no BANGER Peter Frampton vicar of Frampton 1710 Admon yes BARTLET John the elder Frampton 1698 Will yes BARTLET Rebeccah Frampton widow 1701 Will yes BARTLETT John Frampton 1716 Admon yes BARTLETT Robert Frampton yeoman 1734 Will yes BECK John Frampton mason 1744 Admon no BISHOP Anne Frampton widow 1716 Will yes BOYLAND William Frampton yeoman 1684 Will yes BOYNELL alias LUCKIS Thomas Frampton 1678 Admon yes BROADE Sarah Bincombe widow 1696 Will yes BULLOCK Robert Frampton yeoman 1749 Admon no CHAMP John Compton Valence yeoman 1712 Will yes COMBDEN Elizabeth Frampton widow 1679 Will yes COMBDEN George Frampton husbandman 1706 Will yes COMBDEN Joan the younger Compton Valence spinster 1745 Will yes CROADE Thomas Southover 1682 Admon yes DAY Peter 1684 Will no DAY Peter Bincombe yeoman 1684 Will yes DIGGE Joan Southover widow 1710 Will yes FORS John Frampton husbandman 1741 Will yes FORSE Richard Frampton yeoman 1748 Admon yes HARDY John Frampton yeoman 1699 Will yes HENSLEIGH Obadiah Frampton yeoman 1729 Will yes HENSLEIGH Martha Frampton widow 1733 Will yes HINE Henry Frampton blacksmith 1693 Admon yes HOLLAND Edward 1741 Admon no KNIGHT John Frampton yeoman 1690 Will yes KNIGHT Robert Frampton yeoman 1730 Will no MABER Peter Southover in Frampton yeoman 1680 Will yes MABER John Southover yeoman 1716 Will yes MABER Alice Frampton widow 1720 Will yes MANTELL James Frampton yeoman 1678 Will yes MARTEN Eleanor Frampton widow 1682 Will yes MEADWAY John 1684 Admon no NOTTING Bernard the elder Chilfrome* yeoman 1689 Will no OLIVER Richard Compton Valence shepherd 1702 Admon yes OLIVER Hannah Compton Valence widow 1726 Admon yes PASHEN John Bincombe yeoman 1729 Will yes PEALE Elizabeth Compton Valence widow 1697 Will yes PRICKETT William Frampton yeoman 1743 Admon yes READ Henry Bincombe husbandman 1683 Will yes ROPER Sampsom Frampton yeoman 1752 Will no SALISBURY James Frampton yeoman 1728 Will yes SCOTT Richard Frampton husbandman 1698 Will yes SMITH John Bincombe yeoman 1690 Admon yes STEVENS William Frampton collar-maker 1733 Admon yes STROUD John the elder Frampton yeoman 1737 Will yes STROUDE Mary Frampton widow 1748 Will no SYMONDS William Compton Valence 1684 Admon yes TIZARD Richard the elder Frampton 1728 Will yes TOOGOOD James Frampton yeoman 1684 Will yes VOWELL Thomas Bincombe 1728 Will yes WALLIS Daniel Bincombe yeoman 1734 Admon yes WHITE William the elder Frampton 1680 Will yes WHITE Richard Bincombe yeoman 1746 Will no WHITTLE Thomas Frampton 1749 Admon no WILLIS Robert Frampton 1679 Admon yes WOOD James Frampton husbandman 1705 Will yes WOOD Robert Frampton 1716 Will yes WOOD Richard Frampton yeoman 1725 Will yes WOOD Dorothy Frampton 1732 Will yes WOOD Joan Frampton widow 1737 Will yes WOOD John Southover 1755 Will yes WOODSFORD Anthony Frampton yeoman 1679 Will yes YEATES John Frampton innkeeper 1678 Will yes *Chilfrome is not in the Liberty of Frampton, but it is stated in the probate act that the testator died within the Liberty.
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